Prevalence of Substance Abuse (Tobacco, Alcohol, Narcotics and Psychotropic Drugs) and Its Relationship to Family Factors in Pre-university Male Students in Shiraz 2017–2018
Teenagers are valuable resources in communities and they are faced with multiple risk factors. Factors such as family attachment, devotion to family, parent’s educational level, and parental support are the protective factors against high-risk behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of community health 2020-02, Vol.45 (1), p.176-182 |
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| creator | Rafiee, Ghazanfar Ahmadi, Jamshid Rafiee, Farkhondeh |
| description | Teenagers are valuable resources in communities and they are faced with multiple risk factors. Factors such as family attachment, devotion to family, parent’s educational level, and parental support are the protective factors against high-risk behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of drug use among pre-university students and its relationship with familial factors. 1000 Fourth grade high-school male students were randomly selected during 6 months in four districts of Shiraz City during 2017–2018. 14% of the participants were current smokers, 13.5% had a history of alcohol consumption, and 1% used psychotropic drugs, respectively. Moreover 59% of the participants who had consumed alcohol were cigarette smokers as well. 4.5% of them used all the three substances such as alcohol, tobacco and psychotropic drugs. Children whose parents do not set clear regulations or do not control their children are at higher risk of drug abuse. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10900-019-00709-7 |
| format | Article |
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Factors such as family attachment, devotion to family, parent’s educational level, and parental support are the protective factors against high-risk behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of drug use among pre-university students and its relationship with familial factors. 1000 Fourth grade high-school male students were randomly selected during 6 months in four districts of Shiraz City during 2017–2018. 14% of the participants were current smokers, 13.5% had a history of alcohol consumption, and 1% used psychotropic drugs, respectively. Moreover 59% of the participants who had consumed alcohol were cigarette smokers as well. 4.5% of them used all the three substances such as alcohol, tobacco and psychotropic drugs. Children whose parents do not set clear regulations or do not control their children are at higher risk of drug abuse.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-5145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10900-019-00709-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31471833</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Alcohol ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcohols ; Children ; Cigarette smoking ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Drug abuse ; Educational Status ; Ethics ; Family ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Iran - epidemiology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Narcotics ; Original Paper ; Parents ; Prevalence ; Psychotropic drugs ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Risk taking ; Social Support ; Students ; Students - statistics & numerical data ; Substance use disorder ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Tobacco ; Tobacco Use</subject><ispartof>Journal of community health, 2020-02, Vol.45 (1), p.176-182</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Community Health is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5b1bf97f3e9e2b0f88c07eae949767d14a90fce44a6322d8a4d4a9062de89dde3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5b1bf97f3e9e2b0f88c07eae949767d14a90fce44a6322d8a4d4a9062de89dde3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10900-019-00709-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10900-019-00709-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31471833$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rafiee, Ghazanfar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadi, Jamshid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafiee, Farkhondeh</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Substance Abuse (Tobacco, Alcohol, Narcotics and Psychotropic Drugs) and Its Relationship to Family Factors in Pre-university Male Students in Shiraz 2017–2018</title><title>Journal of community health</title><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><description>Teenagers are valuable resources in communities and they are faced with multiple risk factors. Factors such as family attachment, devotion to family, parent’s educational level, and parental support are the protective factors against high-risk behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of drug use among pre-university students and its relationship with familial factors. 1000 Fourth grade high-school male students were randomly selected during 6 months in four districts of Shiraz City during 2017–2018. 14% of the participants were current smokers, 13.5% had a history of alcohol consumption, and 1% used psychotropic drugs, respectively. Moreover 59% of the participants who had consumed alcohol were cigarette smokers as well. 4.5% of them used all the three substances such as alcohol, tobacco and psychotropic drugs. Children whose parents do not set clear regulations or do not control their children are at higher risk of drug abuse.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychotropic drugs</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Students - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Substance use disorder</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco 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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Alcohol Alcoholic beverages Alcohols Children Cigarette smoking Community and Environmental Psychology Drug abuse Educational Status Ethics Family Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Iran - epidemiology Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Narcotics Original Paper Parents Prevalence Psychotropic drugs Risk analysis Risk factors Risk taking Social Support Students Students - statistics & numerical data Substance use disorder Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Tobacco Tobacco Use |
| title | Prevalence of Substance Abuse (Tobacco, Alcohol, Narcotics and Psychotropic Drugs) and Its Relationship to Family Factors in Pre-university Male Students in Shiraz 2017–2018 |
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