Structural basis for the selective activation of Rho GTPases by Dbl exchange factors

Activation of Rho-family GTPases involves the removal of bound GDP and the subsequent loading of GTP, all catalyzed by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) of the Dbl-family. Despite high sequence conservation among Rho GTPases, Dbl proteins possess a wide spectrum of discriminatory potentials...

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Veröffentlicht in:NAT. STRUCT. MOL. BIOL 2002-06, Vol.9 (6), p.468-475
Hauptverfasser: Sondek, John, Snyder, Jason T, Worthylake, David K, Rossman, Kent L, Betts, Laurie, Pruitt, Wendy M, Siderovski, David P, Der, Channing J
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 468
container_title NAT. STRUCT. MOL. BIOL
container_volume 9
creator Sondek, John
Snyder, Jason T
Worthylake, David K
Rossman, Kent L
Betts, Laurie
Pruitt, Wendy M
Siderovski, David P
Der, Channing J
description Activation of Rho-family GTPases involves the removal of bound GDP and the subsequent loading of GTP, all catalyzed by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) of the Dbl-family. Despite high sequence conservation among Rho GTPases, Dbl proteins possess a wide spectrum of discriminatory potentials for Rho-family members. To rationalize this specificity, we have determined crystal structures of the conserved, catalytic fragments (Dbl and pleckstrin homology domains) of the exchange factors intersectin and Dbs in complex with their cognate GTPases, Cdc42 and RhoA, respectively. Structure-based mutagenesis of intersectin and Dbs reveals the key determinants responsible for promoting exchange activity in Cdc42, Rac1 and RhoA. These findings provide critical insight into the structural features necessary for the proper pairing of Dbl-exchange factors with Rho GTPases and now allow for the detailed manipulation of signaling pathways mediated by these oncoproteins in vivo .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nsb796
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biochemistry
Biological Microscopy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein - chemistry
cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
CHEMICAL ACTIVATION
Crystallography, X-Ray
Enzyme Activation
ENZYME ACTIVITY
GTP-ASES
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - chemistry
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - metabolism
Guanosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Humans
Life Sciences
Membrane Biology
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
MORPHOLOGY
national synchrotron light source
Protein Structure
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - chemistry
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein - chemistry
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - chemistry
rho GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - chemistry
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Structure-Activity Relationship
Substrate Specificity
T-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1
title Structural basis for the selective activation of Rho GTPases by Dbl exchange factors
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