Personality traits and substance use disorders: Comparative study with drug user and non-drug user population
Personality traits play a vital role in addictive behaviors, drug addiction in particular. To compare normal and pathological personality traits in drug users and non-drug users. In this comparative study, we employed convenience sampling to recruit drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women), from ad...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Personality and individual differences 2019-10, Vol.148, p.50-56 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 56 |
---|---|
container_issue | |
container_start_page | 50 |
container_title | Personality and individual differences |
container_volume | 148 |
creator | Seyed Hashemi, Seyed Ghasem Merghati Khoei, Effat Hosseinnezhad, Shalaleh Mousavi, Mohammad Dadashzadeh, Shiva Mostafaloo, Tahereh Mahmoudi, Shiva Yousefi, Habib |
description | Personality traits play a vital role in addictive behaviors, drug addiction in particular.
To compare normal and pathological personality traits in drug users and non-drug users.
In this comparative study, we employed convenience sampling to recruit drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women), from addiction treatment centers in a selected city in Azarbaijan province, and matched group of non-drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women). The data were collected using demographic information questionnaire, Jakson-5 scale, Temperament and Character Cloninger (TCI), and Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). The data were analyzed by chi square and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Two groups were significantly different in normal (r-RST, TCI) and pathological (PID-5) personality models. In TCI model, drug users gained high scores in the dimensions of novelty seeking and harm avoidance; and obtained low scores in the dimensions of reward dependence, persistence, and self-directedness. In r-RST model, they gained high scores in r-BAS and r-fight System; and obtained low scores in r-BIS. Also, in pathological personality model (PID-5), the scores of drug users were high in all of the dimensions except for detachment dimension.
Our findings suggest that personality traits are coincidence in drug users. Professional evaluation of drug using patients in order to differentiate normal and pathological personality models of them is recommended.
[Display omitted] |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.015 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2282018218</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0191886919303058</els_id><sourcerecordid>2282018218</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-97cc4fef59d54811c550edd0cfb0bd01eb80809d586033120ec6711568e6fb723</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWD_-gKeA510n2WabFS9S_IKCHvQcssmsprSbNclW-u9NreDN08DM-wwzDyEXDEoGrL5aloN2tuTAmhJECUwckAmTs6qoxLQ5JJM8YIWUdXNMTmJcAoAQvJmQ9QuG6Hu9cmlLU9AuRap7S-PYxqR7g3SMSK2LPticvKZzvx500MltkMY02i39cumD2jC-76Lhh-59X_x1Bj-Mq0z4_owcdXoV8fy3npK3-7vX-WOxeH54mt8uClNxmYpmZsy0w040VkwlY0YIQGvBdC20Fhi2EiTkoayhqhgHNPWMMVFLrLt2xqtTcrnfOwT_OWJMaunHkL-MinOZLUnOZE7xfcoEH2PATg3BrXXYKgZqp1Ut1U6r2mlVIFTWmqGbPYT5_o3DoKJxmEVZF9AkZb37D_8GQ2GCjA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2282018218</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Personality traits and substance use disorders: Comparative study with drug user and non-drug user population</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><creator>Seyed Hashemi, Seyed Ghasem ; Merghati Khoei, Effat ; Hosseinnezhad, Shalaleh ; Mousavi, Mohammad ; Dadashzadeh, Shiva ; Mostafaloo, Tahereh ; Mahmoudi, Shiva ; Yousefi, Habib</creator><creatorcontrib>Seyed Hashemi, Seyed Ghasem ; Merghati Khoei, Effat ; Hosseinnezhad, Shalaleh ; Mousavi, Mohammad ; Dadashzadeh, Shiva ; Mostafaloo, Tahereh ; Mahmoudi, Shiva ; Yousefi, Habib</creatorcontrib><description>Personality traits play a vital role in addictive behaviors, drug addiction in particular.
To compare normal and pathological personality traits in drug users and non-drug users.
In this comparative study, we employed convenience sampling to recruit drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women), from addiction treatment centers in a selected city in Azarbaijan province, and matched group of non-drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women). The data were collected using demographic information questionnaire, Jakson-5 scale, Temperament and Character Cloninger (TCI), and Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). The data were analyzed by chi square and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Two groups were significantly different in normal (r-RST, TCI) and pathological (PID-5) personality models. In TCI model, drug users gained high scores in the dimensions of novelty seeking and harm avoidance; and obtained low scores in the dimensions of reward dependence, persistence, and self-directedness. In r-RST model, they gained high scores in r-BAS and r-fight System; and obtained low scores in r-BIS. Also, in pathological personality model (PID-5), the scores of drug users were high in all of the dimensions except for detachment dimension.
Our findings suggest that personality traits are coincidence in drug users. Professional evaluation of drug using patients in order to differentiate normal and pathological personality models of them is recommended.
[Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0191-8869</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3549</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Character ; Chi-square test ; Comparative studies ; Drug addiction ; Drug use ; Drug use disorder ; Iran ; Multivariate analysis ; Novelty seeking ; Personality ; Personality tests ; Personality traits ; Questionnaires ; Reinforcement sensitivity ; Sampling ; Substance use disorder ; Temperament</subject><ispartof>Personality and individual differences, 2019-10, Vol.148, p.50-56</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 1, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-97cc4fef59d54811c550edd0cfb0bd01eb80809d586033120ec6711568e6fb723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-97cc4fef59d54811c550edd0cfb0bd01eb80809d586033120ec6711568e6fb723</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8375-4657</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.015$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,30999,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seyed Hashemi, Seyed Ghasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merghati Khoei, Effat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseinnezhad, Shalaleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mousavi, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dadashzadeh, Shiva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mostafaloo, Tahereh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoudi, Shiva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousefi, Habib</creatorcontrib><title>Personality traits and substance use disorders: Comparative study with drug user and non-drug user population</title><title>Personality and individual differences</title><description>Personality traits play a vital role in addictive behaviors, drug addiction in particular.
To compare normal and pathological personality traits in drug users and non-drug users.
In this comparative study, we employed convenience sampling to recruit drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women), from addiction treatment centers in a selected city in Azarbaijan province, and matched group of non-drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women). The data were collected using demographic information questionnaire, Jakson-5 scale, Temperament and Character Cloninger (TCI), and Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). The data were analyzed by chi square and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Two groups were significantly different in normal (r-RST, TCI) and pathological (PID-5) personality models. In TCI model, drug users gained high scores in the dimensions of novelty seeking and harm avoidance; and obtained low scores in the dimensions of reward dependence, persistence, and self-directedness. In r-RST model, they gained high scores in r-BAS and r-fight System; and obtained low scores in r-BIS. Also, in pathological personality model (PID-5), the scores of drug users were high in all of the dimensions except for detachment dimension.
Our findings suggest that personality traits are coincidence in drug users. Professional evaluation of drug using patients in order to differentiate normal and pathological personality models of them is recommended.
[Display omitted]</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Character</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Drug use disorder</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Novelty seeking</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality tests</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reinforcement sensitivity</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Substance use disorder</subject><subject>Temperament</subject><issn>0191-8869</issn><issn>1873-3549</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWD_-gKeA510n2WabFS9S_IKCHvQcssmsprSbNclW-u9NreDN08DM-wwzDyEXDEoGrL5aloN2tuTAmhJECUwckAmTs6qoxLQ5JJM8YIWUdXNMTmJcAoAQvJmQ9QuG6Hu9cmlLU9AuRap7S-PYxqR7g3SMSK2LPticvKZzvx500MltkMY02i39cumD2jC-76Lhh-59X_x1Bj-Mq0z4_owcdXoV8fy3npK3-7vX-WOxeH54mt8uClNxmYpmZsy0w040VkwlY0YIQGvBdC20Fhi2EiTkoayhqhgHNPWMMVFLrLt2xqtTcrnfOwT_OWJMaunHkL-MinOZLUnOZE7xfcoEH2PATg3BrXXYKgZqp1Ut1U6r2mlVIFTWmqGbPYT5_o3DoKJxmEVZF9AkZb37D_8GQ2GCjA</recordid><startdate>20191001</startdate><enddate>20191001</enddate><creator>Seyed Hashemi, Seyed Ghasem</creator><creator>Merghati Khoei, Effat</creator><creator>Hosseinnezhad, Shalaleh</creator><creator>Mousavi, Mohammad</creator><creator>Dadashzadeh, Shiva</creator><creator>Mostafaloo, Tahereh</creator><creator>Mahmoudi, Shiva</creator><creator>Yousefi, Habib</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-4657</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191001</creationdate><title>Personality traits and substance use disorders: Comparative study with drug user and non-drug user population</title><author>Seyed Hashemi, Seyed Ghasem ; Merghati Khoei, Effat ; Hosseinnezhad, Shalaleh ; Mousavi, Mohammad ; Dadashzadeh, Shiva ; Mostafaloo, Tahereh ; Mahmoudi, Shiva ; Yousefi, Habib</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-97cc4fef59d54811c550edd0cfb0bd01eb80809d586033120ec6711568e6fb723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Character</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Drug use disorder</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Novelty seeking</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality tests</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Reinforcement sensitivity</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>Substance use disorder</topic><topic>Temperament</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seyed Hashemi, Seyed Ghasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merghati Khoei, Effat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseinnezhad, Shalaleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mousavi, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dadashzadeh, Shiva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mostafaloo, Tahereh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmoudi, Shiva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousefi, Habib</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Personality and individual differences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seyed Hashemi, Seyed Ghasem</au><au>Merghati Khoei, Effat</au><au>Hosseinnezhad, Shalaleh</au><au>Mousavi, Mohammad</au><au>Dadashzadeh, Shiva</au><au>Mostafaloo, Tahereh</au><au>Mahmoudi, Shiva</au><au>Yousefi, Habib</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Personality traits and substance use disorders: Comparative study with drug user and non-drug user population</atitle><jtitle>Personality and individual differences</jtitle><date>2019-10-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>148</volume><spage>50</spage><epage>56</epage><pages>50-56</pages><issn>0191-8869</issn><eissn>1873-3549</eissn><abstract>Personality traits play a vital role in addictive behaviors, drug addiction in particular.
To compare normal and pathological personality traits in drug users and non-drug users.
In this comparative study, we employed convenience sampling to recruit drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women), from addiction treatment centers in a selected city in Azarbaijan province, and matched group of non-drug users (n = 110; 58 men and 52 women). The data were collected using demographic information questionnaire, Jakson-5 scale, Temperament and Character Cloninger (TCI), and Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF). The data were analyzed by chi square and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Two groups were significantly different in normal (r-RST, TCI) and pathological (PID-5) personality models. In TCI model, drug users gained high scores in the dimensions of novelty seeking and harm avoidance; and obtained low scores in the dimensions of reward dependence, persistence, and self-directedness. In r-RST model, they gained high scores in r-BAS and r-fight System; and obtained low scores in r-BIS. Also, in pathological personality model (PID-5), the scores of drug users were high in all of the dimensions except for detachment dimension.
Our findings suggest that personality traits are coincidence in drug users. Professional evaluation of drug using patients in order to differentiate normal and pathological personality models of them is recommended.
[Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.015</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-4657</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0191-8869 |
ispartof | Personality and individual differences, 2019-10, Vol.148, p.50-56 |
issn | 0191-8869 1873-3549 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2282018218 |
source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
subjects | Addictive behaviors Character Chi-square test Comparative studies Drug addiction Drug use Drug use disorder Iran Multivariate analysis Novelty seeking Personality Personality tests Personality traits Questionnaires Reinforcement sensitivity Sampling Substance use disorder Temperament |
title | Personality traits and substance use disorders: Comparative study with drug user and non-drug user population |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T15%3A15%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Personality%20traits%20and%20substance%20use%20disorders:%20Comparative%20study%20with%20drug%20user%20and%20non-drug%20user%20population&rft.jtitle=Personality%20and%20individual%20differences&rft.au=Seyed%20Hashemi,%20Seyed%20Ghasem&rft.date=2019-10-01&rft.volume=148&rft.spage=50&rft.epage=56&rft.pages=50-56&rft.issn=0191-8869&rft.eissn=1873-3549&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.015&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2282018218%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2282018218&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S0191886919303058&rfr_iscdi=true |