Ultralow Friction Between Steel Surfaces Achieved by Lubricating with Liquid Crystal After a Running-in Process with Acetylacetone
A suitable running-in process is advantageous for reducing friction. The aim of the present work was to study the influence of the running-in with acetylacetone on tribological performance of 4-Cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal. Friction tests were performed between steel surfaces in a ba...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tribology letters 2018-06, Vol.66 (2), p.1-12, Article 68 |
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description | A suitable running-in process is advantageous for reducing friction. The aim of the present work was to study the influence of the running-in with acetylacetone on tribological performance of 4-Cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal. Friction tests were performed between steel surfaces in a ball-on-disk sliding system. After a running-in period of 240 s, the COF of 5CB was measured to be 0.013, which is about a quarter of the value (0.055) without running-in. The reduced contact pressure, caused in running-in process, does not directly lead to a drop in COF. The generation of tris(acetylacetonato) iron(III) induced by the tribochemical reactions between acetylacetone and steel surfaces, and the unique physical properties of liquid crystal are assumed to be reasons for the ultralow COF. Surface analysis was performed to correlate COF with the topography of wear surfaces. An evenly distributed specific grooved structure observed on wear area of the ball may have a beneficial effect on COF as well. We believe our findings can provide an effective and simple solution to reduce COF of liquid crystal between steel surfaces. A better understanding of the tribological behavior is needed for the development of this tribological system and for the possible future applications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11249-018-1020-3 |
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The aim of the present work was to study the influence of the running-in with acetylacetone on tribological performance of 4-Cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal. Friction tests were performed between steel surfaces in a ball-on-disk sliding system. After a running-in period of 240 s, the COF of 5CB was measured to be 0.013, which is about a quarter of the value (0.055) without running-in. The reduced contact pressure, caused in running-in process, does not directly lead to a drop in COF. The generation of tris(acetylacetonato) iron(III) induced by the tribochemical reactions between acetylacetone and steel surfaces, and the unique physical properties of liquid crystal are assumed to be reasons for the ultralow COF. Surface analysis was performed to correlate COF with the topography of wear surfaces. An evenly distributed specific grooved structure observed on wear area of the ball may have a beneficial effect on COF as well. We believe our findings can provide an effective and simple solution to reduce COF of liquid crystal between steel surfaces. A better understanding of the tribological behavior is needed for the development of this tribological system and for the possible future applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1023-8883</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11249-018-1020-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acetylacetone ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Contact pressure ; Correlation analysis ; Corrosion and Coatings ; Ferric trisacetylacetonate ; Friction ; Friction reduction ; Liquid crystals ; Lubrication ; Materials Science ; Nanotechnology ; Original Paper ; Physical Chemistry ; Physical properties ; Surface analysis (chemical) ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Theoretical and Applied Mechanics ; Thin Films ; Tribology ; Wear</subject><ispartof>Tribology letters, 2018-06, Vol.66 (2), p.1-12, Article 68</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Tribology Letters is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-178978df6141e7d6bc59645165bd2a999c6d7b7ee25afe1109daaeb0a395c34e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-178978df6141e7d6bc59645165bd2a999c6d7b7ee25afe1109daaeb0a395c34e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11249-018-1020-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11249-018-1020-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chonghai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Guangchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhaoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Mingdong</creatorcontrib><title>Ultralow Friction Between Steel Surfaces Achieved by Lubricating with Liquid Crystal After a Running-in Process with Acetylacetone</title><title>Tribology letters</title><addtitle>Tribol Lett</addtitle><description>A suitable running-in process is advantageous for reducing friction. The aim of the present work was to study the influence of the running-in with acetylacetone on tribological performance of 4-Cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal. Friction tests were performed between steel surfaces in a ball-on-disk sliding system. After a running-in period of 240 s, the COF of 5CB was measured to be 0.013, which is about a quarter of the value (0.055) without running-in. The reduced contact pressure, caused in running-in process, does not directly lead to a drop in COF. The generation of tris(acetylacetonato) iron(III) induced by the tribochemical reactions between acetylacetone and steel surfaces, and the unique physical properties of liquid crystal are assumed to be reasons for the ultralow COF. Surface analysis was performed to correlate COF with the topography of wear surfaces. An evenly distributed specific grooved structure observed on wear area of the ball may have a beneficial effect on COF as well. We believe our findings can provide an effective and simple solution to reduce COF of liquid crystal between steel surfaces. A better understanding of the tribological behavior is needed for the development of this tribological system and for the possible future applications.</description><subject>Acetylacetone</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Contact pressure</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Corrosion and Coatings</subject><subject>Ferric trisacetylacetonate</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Friction reduction</subject><subject>Liquid crystals</subject><subject>Lubrication</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Surface analysis (chemical)</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Theoretical and Applied Mechanics</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Wear</subject><issn>1023-8883</issn><issn>1573-2711</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLxDAURosoqKM_wF3AdTQ36SNdjoMvKCiOrkOa3mqkppqkDrP1lxup4MpV7uKcE_iy7ATYGTBWnQcAnteUgaTAOKNiJzuAohKUVwC76WZcUCml2M8OQ3hlLFmyOMi-nobo9TBuyJW3JtrRkQuMG0RH1hFxIOvJ99pgIEvzYvETO9JuSTO1idbRumeysfGFNPZjsh1Z-W2IeiDLPqInmjxMziWGWkfu_ZgqYcaXBuN2SNk4OjzK9no9BDz-fRfZ09Xl4-qGNnfXt6tlQ42AMlKoZF3Jri8hB6y6sjVFXeYFlEXbcV3XtSm7qq0QeaF7BGB1pzW2TIu6MCJHschO5-67Hz8mDFG9jpN36UvFuQTBuBR5omCmjB9D8Nird2_ftN8qYOpnajVPrdLU6mdqJZLDZyck1j2j_yv_L30Dh8uCtA</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Chen, Hui</creator><creator>Xu, Chonghai</creator><creator>Xiao, Guangchun</creator><creator>Chen, Zhaoqiang</creator><creator>Yi, Mingdong</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>Ultralow Friction Between Steel Surfaces Achieved by Lubricating with Liquid Crystal After a Running-in Process with Acetylacetone</title><author>Chen, Hui ; Xu, Chonghai ; Xiao, Guangchun ; Chen, Zhaoqiang ; Yi, Mingdong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-178978df6141e7d6bc59645165bd2a999c6d7b7ee25afe1109daaeb0a395c34e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acetylacetone</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Contact pressure</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Corrosion and Coatings</topic><topic>Ferric trisacetylacetonate</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Friction reduction</topic><topic>Liquid crystals</topic><topic>Lubrication</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Surface analysis (chemical)</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Theoretical and Applied Mechanics</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Wear</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chonghai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Guangchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhaoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Mingdong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Tribology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Hui</au><au>Xu, Chonghai</au><au>Xiao, Guangchun</au><au>Chen, Zhaoqiang</au><au>Yi, Mingdong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ultralow Friction Between Steel Surfaces Achieved by Lubricating with Liquid Crystal After a Running-in Process with Acetylacetone</atitle><jtitle>Tribology letters</jtitle><stitle>Tribol Lett</stitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><artnum>68</artnum><issn>1023-8883</issn><eissn>1573-2711</eissn><abstract>A suitable running-in process is advantageous for reducing friction. The aim of the present work was to study the influence of the running-in with acetylacetone on tribological performance of 4-Cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal. Friction tests were performed between steel surfaces in a ball-on-disk sliding system. After a running-in period of 240 s, the COF of 5CB was measured to be 0.013, which is about a quarter of the value (0.055) without running-in. The reduced contact pressure, caused in running-in process, does not directly lead to a drop in COF. The generation of tris(acetylacetonato) iron(III) induced by the tribochemical reactions between acetylacetone and steel surfaces, and the unique physical properties of liquid crystal are assumed to be reasons for the ultralow COF. Surface analysis was performed to correlate COF with the topography of wear surfaces. An evenly distributed specific grooved structure observed on wear area of the ball may have a beneficial effect on COF as well. We believe our findings can provide an effective and simple solution to reduce COF of liquid crystal between steel surfaces. A better understanding of the tribological behavior is needed for the development of this tribological system and for the possible future applications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11249-018-1020-3</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetylacetone Chemistry and Materials Science Contact pressure Correlation analysis Corrosion and Coatings Ferric trisacetylacetonate Friction Friction reduction Liquid crystals Lubrication Materials Science Nanotechnology Original Paper Physical Chemistry Physical properties Surface analysis (chemical) Surfaces and Interfaces Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Thin Films Tribology Wear |
title | Ultralow Friction Between Steel Surfaces Achieved by Lubricating with Liquid Crystal After a Running-in Process with Acetylacetone |
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