Flower-like curcumin-loaded folic acid-conjugated ZnO-MPA- βcyclodextrin nanostructures enhanced anticancer activity and cellular uptake of curcumin in breast cancer cells

Non-spherical structures are beneficial to advance drug delivery effectiveness compared with common spherical ones, due to increased drug loading capability, improved bonding to a vascular wall, enhanced cellular uptake efficacy and prolonged circulation times. In this study, flower-like Zinc oxide-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials Science & Engineering C 2019-10, Vol.103, p.109827, Article 109827
Hauptverfasser: Ghaffari, Seyed-Behnam, Sarrafzadeh, Mohammad-Hossein, Fakhroueian, Zahra, Khorramizadeh, M.Reza
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container_title Materials Science & Engineering C
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Sarrafzadeh, Mohammad-Hossein
Fakhroueian, Zahra
Khorramizadeh, M.Reza
description Non-spherical structures are beneficial to advance drug delivery effectiveness compared with common spherical ones, due to increased drug loading capability, improved bonding to a vascular wall, enhanced cellular uptake efficacy and prolonged circulation times. In this study, flower-like Zinc oxide-βcyclodextrin (βCD) nanostructures functionalized by 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as a non-spherical delivery system was successfully synthesized for aqueous delivery of curcumin (CUR) to enhance its targeting, bioavailability, and release profile. Terminal carboxyl functional groups were used for the conjugation of folic acid (FA) with the aim of active targeting to folate overexpressing breast cancer cells. The in vitro experimental study and mathematical modeling of CUR release revealed a sustained release with Fickian diffusion as the major release mechanism. MTT, colony formation and Annexin-V FITC/PI assays showed the superior anticancer effect of the system compared to free CUR against breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 by promoting the apoptotic respond with no cytotoxic effect on HEK293 normal cells. The efficacy of targeting strategy with FA moieties was demonstrated using the augmented cellular uptake of the FA-conjugated system on overexpressed folate receptor alpha (FRα) cells (MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell line). Furthermore, loading of CUR to the delivery systems significantly lowered the MIC values (2.5 to 5-fold) against S. aureus and E. coli the infections of which are serious problems in cancer patients. According to the results of this study, the system can serve as a promising non-spherical delivery vehicle for enhancing bioavailability and targeting of hydrophobic anticancer agents in the future. [Display omitted] •A non-spherical multi-functional system for targeted cancer therapy was developed.•The system composed of a ZnO-βCD flower-like core functionalized by MPA molecules.•The system showed a sustained drug release with the Fickian diffusion mechanism.•The system showed superior selective apoptosis-induced anticancer effect in MDA-MB-231.•Folic acid conjugation enhanced cellular uptake of curcumin in MDA-MB-468.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109827
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In this study, flower-like Zinc oxide-βcyclodextrin (βCD) nanostructures functionalized by 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as a non-spherical delivery system was successfully synthesized for aqueous delivery of curcumin (CUR) to enhance its targeting, bioavailability, and release profile. Terminal carboxyl functional groups were used for the conjugation of folic acid (FA) with the aim of active targeting to folate overexpressing breast cancer cells. The in vitro experimental study and mathematical modeling of CUR release revealed a sustained release with Fickian diffusion as the major release mechanism. MTT, colony formation and Annexin-V FITC/PI assays showed the superior anticancer effect of the system compared to free CUR against breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 by promoting the apoptotic respond with no cytotoxic effect on HEK293 normal cells. The efficacy of targeting strategy with FA moieties was demonstrated using the augmented cellular uptake of the FA-conjugated system on overexpressed folate receptor alpha (FRα) cells (MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell line). Furthermore, loading of CUR to the delivery systems significantly lowered the MIC values (2.5 to 5-fold) against S. aureus and E. coli the infections of which are serious problems in cancer patients. According to the results of this study, the system can serve as a promising non-spherical delivery vehicle for enhancing bioavailability and targeting of hydrophobic anticancer agents in the future. 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In this study, flower-like Zinc oxide-βcyclodextrin (βCD) nanostructures functionalized by 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as a non-spherical delivery system was successfully synthesized for aqueous delivery of curcumin (CUR) to enhance its targeting, bioavailability, and release profile. Terminal carboxyl functional groups were used for the conjugation of folic acid (FA) with the aim of active targeting to folate overexpressing breast cancer cells. The in vitro experimental study and mathematical modeling of CUR release revealed a sustained release with Fickian diffusion as the major release mechanism. MTT, colony formation and Annexin-V FITC/PI assays showed the superior anticancer effect of the system compared to free CUR against breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 by promoting the apoptotic respond with no cytotoxic effect on HEK293 normal cells. The efficacy of targeting strategy with FA moieties was demonstrated using the augmented cellular uptake of the FA-conjugated system on overexpressed folate receptor alpha (FRα) cells (MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell line). Furthermore, loading of CUR to the delivery systems significantly lowered the MIC values (2.5 to 5-fold) against S. aureus and E. coli the infections of which are serious problems in cancer patients. According to the results of this study, the system can serve as a promising non-spherical delivery vehicle for enhancing bioavailability and targeting of hydrophobic anticancer agents in the future. 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subjects 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid - chemistry
3-Mercaptopropionic Acid - pharmacology
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antitumor activity
Antitumor agents
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
beta-Cyclodextrins - chemistry
beta-Cyclodextrins - pharmacology
Bioavailability
Biotechnology
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - microbiology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cellular structure
Conjugation
Controlled release
Curcumin
Curcumin - chemistry
Curcumin - pharmacology
Cytotoxicity
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Carriers - pharmacology
Drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
E coli
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Escherichia coli Infections - drug therapy
Escherichia coli Infections - metabolism
Escherichia coli Infections - pathology
Female
Folic acid
Folic Acid - pharmacology
Folic acid receptor targeting
Functional groups
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Hydrophobicity
Materials science
Mathematical models
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Nanostructure
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanostructures - therapeutic use
Non-spherical drug delivery systems
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcal Infections - metabolism
Staphylococcal Infections - pathology
Staphylococcus aureus - growth & development
Sustained release
Zinc
Zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide - chemistry
Zinc Oxide - pharmacology
Zinc oxide nanostructures
Zinc oxides
title Flower-like curcumin-loaded folic acid-conjugated ZnO-MPA- βcyclodextrin nanostructures enhanced anticancer activity and cellular uptake of curcumin in breast cancer cells
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