Calibration and operation of SiPM-based cameras for gamma-ray astronomy in presence of high night-sky light

The next generation of Cherenkov telescope cameras feature Silicon Photo Multipliers (SiPM), which can guarantee excellent performance and allow for observation also under moonlight, increasing duty-cycle and therefore the physics reach. A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degr...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2019-08
Hauptverfasser: Imen Al Samarai, Cyril Martin Alispach, Balbo, Matteo, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Beshley, Vasyl, Biland, Adrian, Blazek, Jiri, Błocki, Jacek, Borkowski, Jerzy, Bulik, Tomek, Frank Raphael Cadoux, Chytka, Ladislav, Coco, Victor, De Angelis, Nicolas, Domenico Della Volpe, Favre, Yannick, Gieras, Tomasz, Grudzińska, Mira, Hamal, Petr, Heller, Matthieu, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Juryšek, Jakub, Kasperek, Jerzy, Koncewicz, Katarzyna, Kotarba, Andrzej, Lyard, Étienne, Mach, Emil, Mandat, Dusan, Stanislav Michal, Michałowski, Jerzy, Moderski, Rafal, Montaruli, Teresa, Nagai, Andrii, Neise, Dominik, Niemiec, Jacek, Theodore Rodrigue Njoh Ekoume, Ostrowski, Michal, Palatka, Miroslav, Paśko, Paweł, Pech, Miroslav, Pilszyk, Bartłomiej, Przybilski, Henry, Rajda, Paweł, Renier, Yves, Rozwadowski, Paweł, Schovanek, Petr, Seweryn, Karol, Vitali Sliusar, Smakulska, Dorota, Sobczyńska, Dorota, Stawarz, Łukasz, Świerblewski, Jacek, Świerk, Paweł, Travnicek, Petr, Isaac Troyano Pujadas, Walter, Roland, Wiecek, Marek, Zagdański, Aleksander, Ziȩtara, Krzysztof
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Imen Al Samarai
Cyril Martin Alispach
Balbo, Matteo
Barbano, Anastasia Maria
Beshley, Vasyl
Biland, Adrian
Blazek, Jiri
Błocki, Jacek
Borkowski, Jerzy
Bulik, Tomek
Frank Raphael Cadoux
Chytka, Ladislav
Coco, Victor
De Angelis, Nicolas
Domenico Della Volpe
Favre, Yannick
Gieras, Tomasz
Grudzińska, Mira
Hamal, Petr
Heller, Matthieu
Hrabovsky, Miroslav
Juryšek, Jakub
Kasperek, Jerzy
Koncewicz, Katarzyna
Kotarba, Andrzej
Lyard, Étienne
Mach, Emil
Mandat, Dusan
Stanislav Michal
Michałowski, Jerzy
Moderski, Rafal
Montaruli, Teresa
Nagai, Andrii
Neise, Dominik
Niemiec, Jacek
Theodore Rodrigue Njoh Ekoume
Ostrowski, Michal
Palatka, Miroslav
Paśko, Paweł
Pech, Miroslav
Pilszyk, Bartłomiej
Przybilski, Henry
Rajda, Paweł
Renier, Yves
Rozwadowski, Paweł
Schovanek, Petr
Seweryn, Karol
Vitali Sliusar
Smakulska, Dorota
Sobczyńska, Dorota
Stawarz, Łukasz
Świerblewski, Jacek
Świerk, Paweł
Travnicek, Petr
Isaac Troyano Pujadas
Walter, Roland
Wiecek, Marek
Zagdański, Aleksander
Ziȩtara, Krzysztof
description The next generation of Cherenkov telescope cameras feature Silicon Photo Multipliers (SiPM), which can guarantee excellent performance and allow for observation also under moonlight, increasing duty-cycle and therefore the physics reach. A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degree optical FoV and a 1296-pixel SiPM camera, has been designed to meet the requirements of the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories at the highest energies. The large-scale production of the telescopes for array deployment has required the development of a fully automated calibration strategy which relies on a dedicated hardware, the Camera Test Setup (CTS). For each camera pixel, the CTS is equipped with two LEDs, one operated in pulsed mode to reproduce signal and one in continuous mode to reproduce night-sky background. In this contribution we will present the camera calibration strategy, from the laboratory measurement to the on-site monitoring with emphasis on the results obtained with the first camera prototype. In addition, key performances such as charge resolution, time resolution and trigger efficiencies and their degradation with increasing night-sky background level will be presented.
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Cyril Martin Alispach ; Balbo, Matteo ; Barbano, Anastasia Maria ; Beshley, Vasyl ; Biland, Adrian ; Blazek, Jiri ; Błocki, Jacek ; Borkowski, Jerzy ; Bulik, Tomek ; Frank Raphael Cadoux ; Chytka, Ladislav ; Coco, Victor ; De Angelis, Nicolas ; Domenico Della Volpe ; Favre, Yannick ; Gieras, Tomasz ; Grudzińska, Mira ; Hamal, Petr ; Heller, Matthieu ; Hrabovsky, Miroslav ; Juryšek, Jakub ; Kasperek, Jerzy ; Koncewicz, Katarzyna ; Kotarba, Andrzej ; Lyard, Étienne ; Mach, Emil ; Mandat, Dusan ; Stanislav Michal ; Michałowski, Jerzy ; Moderski, Rafal ; Montaruli, Teresa ; Nagai, Andrii ; Neise, Dominik ; Niemiec, Jacek ; Theodore Rodrigue Njoh Ekoume ; Ostrowski, Michal ; Palatka, Miroslav ; Paśko, Paweł ; Pech, Miroslav ; Pilszyk, Bartłomiej ; Przybilski, Henry ; Rajda, Paweł ; Renier, Yves ; Rozwadowski, Paweł ; Schovanek, Petr ; Seweryn, Karol ; Vitali Sliusar ; Smakulska, Dorota ; Sobczyńska, Dorota ; Stawarz, Łukasz ; Świerblewski, Jacek ; Świerk, Paweł ; Travnicek, Petr ; Isaac Troyano Pujadas ; Walter, Roland ; Wiecek, Marek ; Zagdański, Aleksander ; Ziȩtara, Krzysztof</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_22767130203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Cameras</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Gamma ray astronomy</topic><topic>Gamma rays</topic><topic>Ground-based observation</topic><topic>Night</topic><topic>Observatories</topic><topic>Pixels</topic><topic>Prototypes</topic><topic>Telescopes</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Imen Al Samarai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cyril Martin Alispach</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balbo, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbano, Anastasia Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beshley, Vasyl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biland, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blazek, Jiri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Błocki, Jacek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borkowski, Jerzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulik, Tomek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank Raphael Cadoux</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chytka, Ladislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coco, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Angelis, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domenico Della Volpe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Favre, Yannick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gieras, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grudzińska, Mira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamal, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heller, Matthieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hrabovsky, Miroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juryšek, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasperek, Jerzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koncewicz, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kotarba, Andrzej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyard, Étienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mach, Emil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandat, Dusan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanislav Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michałowski, Jerzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moderski, Rafal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montaruli, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagai, Andrii</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neise, Dominik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niemiec, Jacek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Theodore Rodrigue Njoh Ekoume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostrowski, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palatka, Miroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paśko, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pech, Miroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilszyk, Bartłomiej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Przybilski, Henry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajda, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renier, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozwadowski, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schovanek, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seweryn, Karol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitali Sliusar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smakulska, Dorota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sobczyńska, Dorota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stawarz, Łukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Świerblewski, Jacek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Świerk, Paweł</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Travnicek, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaac Troyano Pujadas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiecek, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zagdański, Aleksander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziȩtara, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Imen Al Samarai</au><au>Cyril Martin Alispach</au><au>Balbo, Matteo</au><au>Barbano, Anastasia Maria</au><au>Beshley, Vasyl</au><au>Biland, Adrian</au><au>Blazek, Jiri</au><au>Błocki, Jacek</au><au>Borkowski, Jerzy</au><au>Bulik, Tomek</au><au>Frank Raphael Cadoux</au><au>Chytka, Ladislav</au><au>Coco, Victor</au><au>De Angelis, Nicolas</au><au>Domenico Della Volpe</au><au>Favre, Yannick</au><au>Gieras, Tomasz</au><au>Grudzińska, Mira</au><au>Hamal, Petr</au><au>Heller, Matthieu</au><au>Hrabovsky, Miroslav</au><au>Juryšek, Jakub</au><au>Kasperek, Jerzy</au><au>Koncewicz, Katarzyna</au><au>Kotarba, Andrzej</au><au>Lyard, Étienne</au><au>Mach, Emil</au><au>Mandat, Dusan</au><au>Stanislav Michal</au><au>Michałowski, Jerzy</au><au>Moderski, Rafal</au><au>Montaruli, Teresa</au><au>Nagai, Andrii</au><au>Neise, Dominik</au><au>Niemiec, Jacek</au><au>Theodore Rodrigue Njoh Ekoume</au><au>Ostrowski, Michal</au><au>Palatka, Miroslav</au><au>Paśko, Paweł</au><au>Pech, Miroslav</au><au>Pilszyk, Bartłomiej</au><au>Przybilski, Henry</au><au>Rajda, Paweł</au><au>Renier, Yves</au><au>Rozwadowski, Paweł</au><au>Schovanek, Petr</au><au>Seweryn, Karol</au><au>Vitali Sliusar</au><au>Smakulska, Dorota</au><au>Sobczyńska, Dorota</au><au>Stawarz, Łukasz</au><au>Świerblewski, Jacek</au><au>Świerk, Paweł</au><au>Travnicek, Petr</au><au>Isaac Troyano Pujadas</au><au>Walter, Roland</au><au>Wiecek, Marek</au><au>Zagdański, Aleksander</au><au>Ziȩtara, Krzysztof</au><format>book</format><genre>document</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><atitle>Calibration and operation of SiPM-based cameras for gamma-ray astronomy in presence of high night-sky light</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2019-08-19</date><risdate>2019</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>The next generation of Cherenkov telescope cameras feature Silicon Photo Multipliers (SiPM), which can guarantee excellent performance and allow for observation also under moonlight, increasing duty-cycle and therefore the physics reach. A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degree optical FoV and a 1296-pixel SiPM camera, has been designed to meet the requirements of the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories at the highest energies. The large-scale production of the telescopes for array deployment has required the development of a fully automated calibration strategy which relies on a dedicated hardware, the Camera Test Setup (CTS). For each camera pixel, the CTS is equipped with two LEDs, one operated in pulsed mode to reproduce signal and one in continuous mode to reproduce night-sky background. In this contribution we will present the camera calibration strategy, from the laboratory measurement to the on-site monitoring with emphasis on the results obtained with the first camera prototype. In addition, key performances such as charge resolution, time resolution and trigger efficiencies and their degradation with increasing night-sky background level will be presented.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Calibration
Cameras
Cotton
Gamma ray astronomy
Gamma rays
Ground-based observation
Night
Observatories
Pixels
Prototypes
Telescopes
title Calibration and operation of SiPM-based cameras for gamma-ray astronomy in presence of high night-sky light
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