Calibration and operation of SiPM-based cameras for gamma-ray astronomy in presence of high night-sky light
The next generation of Cherenkov telescope cameras feature Silicon Photo Multipliers (SiPM), which can guarantee excellent performance and allow for observation also under moonlight, increasing duty-cycle and therefore the physics reach. A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degr...
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creator | Imen Al Samarai Cyril Martin Alispach Balbo, Matteo Barbano, Anastasia Maria Beshley, Vasyl Biland, Adrian Blazek, Jiri Błocki, Jacek Borkowski, Jerzy Bulik, Tomek Frank Raphael Cadoux Chytka, Ladislav Coco, Victor De Angelis, Nicolas Domenico Della Volpe Favre, Yannick Gieras, Tomasz Grudzińska, Mira Hamal, Petr Heller, Matthieu Hrabovsky, Miroslav Juryšek, Jakub Kasperek, Jerzy Koncewicz, Katarzyna Kotarba, Andrzej Lyard, Étienne Mach, Emil Mandat, Dusan Stanislav Michal Michałowski, Jerzy Moderski, Rafal Montaruli, Teresa Nagai, Andrii Neise, Dominik Niemiec, Jacek Theodore Rodrigue Njoh Ekoume Ostrowski, Michal Palatka, Miroslav Paśko, Paweł Pech, Miroslav Pilszyk, Bartłomiej Przybilski, Henry Rajda, Paweł Renier, Yves Rozwadowski, Paweł Schovanek, Petr Seweryn, Karol Vitali Sliusar Smakulska, Dorota Sobczyńska, Dorota Stawarz, Łukasz Świerblewski, Jacek Świerk, Paweł Travnicek, Petr Isaac Troyano Pujadas Walter, Roland Wiecek, Marek Zagdański, Aleksander Ziȩtara, Krzysztof |
description | The next generation of Cherenkov telescope cameras feature Silicon Photo Multipliers (SiPM), which can guarantee excellent performance and allow for observation also under moonlight, increasing duty-cycle and therefore the physics reach. A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degree optical FoV and a 1296-pixel SiPM camera, has been designed to meet the requirements of the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories at the highest energies. The large-scale production of the telescopes for array deployment has required the development of a fully automated calibration strategy which relies on a dedicated hardware, the Camera Test Setup (CTS). For each camera pixel, the CTS is equipped with two LEDs, one operated in pulsed mode to reproduce signal and one in continuous mode to reproduce night-sky background. In this contribution we will present the camera calibration strategy, from the laboratory measurement to the on-site monitoring with emphasis on the results obtained with the first camera prototype. In addition, key performances such as charge resolution, time resolution and trigger efficiencies and their degradation with increasing night-sky background level will be presented. |
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A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degree optical FoV and a 1296-pixel SiPM camera, has been designed to meet the requirements of the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories at the highest energies. The large-scale production of the telescopes for array deployment has required the development of a fully automated calibration strategy which relies on a dedicated hardware, the Camera Test Setup (CTS). For each camera pixel, the CTS is equipped with two LEDs, one operated in pulsed mode to reproduce signal and one in continuous mode to reproduce night-sky background. In this contribution we will present the camera calibration strategy, from the laboratory measurement to the on-site monitoring with emphasis on the results obtained with the first camera prototype. In addition, key performances such as charge resolution, time resolution and trigger efficiencies and their degradation with increasing night-sky background level will be presented.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Calibration ; Cameras ; Cotton ; Gamma ray astronomy ; Gamma rays ; Ground-based observation ; Night ; Observatories ; Pixels ; Prototypes ; Telescopes</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2019-08</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). 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A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degree optical FoV and a 1296-pixel SiPM camera, has been designed to meet the requirements of the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories at the highest energies. The large-scale production of the telescopes for array deployment has required the development of a fully automated calibration strategy which relies on a dedicated hardware, the Camera Test Setup (CTS). For each camera pixel, the CTS is equipped with two LEDs, one operated in pulsed mode to reproduce signal and one in continuous mode to reproduce night-sky background. In this contribution we will present the camera calibration strategy, from the laboratory measurement to the on-site monitoring with emphasis on the results obtained with the first camera prototype. In addition, key performances such as charge resolution, time resolution and trigger efficiencies and their degradation with increasing night-sky background level will be presented.</description><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Cameras</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Gamma ray astronomy</subject><subject>Gamma rays</subject><subject>Ground-based 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; Koncewicz, Katarzyna ; Kotarba, Andrzej ; Lyard, Étienne ; Mach, Emil ; Mandat, Dusan ; Stanislav Michal ; Michałowski, Jerzy ; Moderski, Rafal ; Montaruli, Teresa ; Nagai, Andrii ; Neise, Dominik ; Niemiec, Jacek ; Theodore Rodrigue Njoh Ekoume ; Ostrowski, Michal ; Palatka, Miroslav ; Paśko, Paweł ; Pech, Miroslav ; Pilszyk, Bartłomiej ; Przybilski, Henry ; Rajda, Paweł ; Renier, Yves ; Rozwadowski, Paweł ; Schovanek, Petr ; Seweryn, Karol ; Vitali Sliusar ; Smakulska, Dorota ; Sobczyńska, Dorota ; Stawarz, Łukasz ; Świerblewski, Jacek ; Świerk, Paweł ; Travnicek, Petr ; Isaac Troyano Pujadas ; Walter, Roland ; Wiecek, Marek ; Zagdański, Aleksander ; Ziȩtara, Krzysztof</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_22767130203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Cameras</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Gamma ray 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light</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2019-08-19</date><risdate>2019</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>The next generation of Cherenkov telescope cameras feature Silicon Photo Multipliers (SiPM), which can guarantee excellent performance and allow for observation also under moonlight, increasing duty-cycle and therefore the physics reach. A 4 m-diameter Davies-Cotton prototype telescope with a 9-degree optical FoV and a 1296-pixel SiPM camera, has been designed to meet the requirements of the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories at the highest energies. The large-scale production of the telescopes for array deployment has required the development of a fully automated calibration strategy which relies on a dedicated hardware, the Camera Test Setup (CTS). For each camera pixel, the CTS is equipped with two LEDs, one operated in pulsed mode to reproduce signal and one in continuous mode to reproduce night-sky background. In this contribution we will present the camera calibration strategy, from the laboratory measurement to the on-site monitoring with emphasis on the results obtained with the first camera prototype. In addition, key performances such as charge resolution, time resolution and trigger efficiencies and their degradation with increasing night-sky background level will be presented.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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identifier | EISSN: 2331-8422 |
ispartof | arXiv.org, 2019-08 |
issn | 2331-8422 |
language | eng |
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source | Free E- Journals |
subjects | Calibration Cameras Cotton Gamma ray astronomy Gamma rays Ground-based observation Night Observatories Pixels Prototypes Telescopes |
title | Calibration and operation of SiPM-based cameras for gamma-ray astronomy in presence of high night-sky light |
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