Gold Mine Impact on Soil Quality, Youga, Southern Burkina Faso, West Africa
The present study aims to assess the impact of a gold mine located in the southeastern part of Burkina Faso on local soil quality. This information is needed in order to determine any health hazards and potential remediation strategies as the mining site is expected to be turned over to the local co...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2019-08, Vol.230 (8), p.1-14, Article 207 |
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| creator | Compaore, Wendkuuni Florentin Dumoulin, Ann Rousseau, Diederik P. L. |
| description | The present study aims to assess the impact of a gold mine located in the southeastern part of Burkina Faso on local soil quality. This information is needed in order to determine any health hazards and potential remediation strategies as the mining site is expected to be turned over to the local community after the closure of the mine. For the purpose, total minor and trace elements analysis as well as a sequential extraction were performed and results were interpreted using different methodologies: enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo) computed using two separate background samples, and comparison to selected national standard. The soil analysis revealed a moderate to significant soil EF and Igeo with hotspots located closer to the ore processing plant and on the east side of the site, with a maximum arsenic concentration of 286.55 ± 12.50 mg/kg. Sequential extraction revealed, however, that less than 2% of the arsenic is found in the exchangeable part. Cobalt and zinc are more distributed in the different fractions than arsenic. Geogenic and anthropogenic contributions were revealed by the study.
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-019-4257-z |
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Graphical Abstract
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Graphical Abstract
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For the purpose, total minor and trace elements analysis as well as a sequential extraction were performed and results were interpreted using different methodologies: enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation index (Igeo) computed using two separate background samples, and comparison to selected national standard. The soil analysis revealed a moderate to significant soil EF and Igeo with hotspots located closer to the ore processing plant and on the east side of the site, with a maximum arsenic concentration of 286.55 ± 12.50 mg/kg. Sequential extraction revealed, however, that less than 2% of the arsenic is found in the exchangeable part. Cobalt and zinc are more distributed in the different fractions than arsenic. Geogenic and anthropogenic contributions were revealed by the study.
Graphical Abstract
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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2019-08, Vol.230 (8), p.1-14, Article 207 |
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| subjects | Anthropogenic factors Arsenic Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Cobalt Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental monitoring Gold Health hazards Human influences Hydrogeology Soil Soil analysis Soil quality Soil Science & Conservation Soils Trace elements Water Quality/Water Pollution Zinc |
| title | Gold Mine Impact on Soil Quality, Youga, Southern Burkina Faso, West Africa |
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