Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Oils from the Seeds of Five Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Cultivars
Oils from five cultivars of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown in Poland were analysed for characteristics of chemical and biological activity. The extracted oils had an average iodine value (g of I/100 g of oil) of 99.2; a refractive index of (40°C) 1.4675; a saponification value of 189 mg of KOH/...
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description | Oils from five cultivars of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown in Poland were analysed for characteristics of chemical and biological activity. The extracted oils had an average iodine value (g of I/100 g of oil) of 99.2; a refractive index of (40°C) 1.4675; a saponification value of 189 mg of KOH/g of oil; and 0.68% unsaponifiable matter. As regards the oxidation state, the specific extinction values of the oils at 232 and 268 nm were 2.55 and 0.94, respectively, while the peroxide value was 1.40 meq O2/kg and the p-anisidine value was 1.42. Oleic acid (70.70%) was the predominant fatty acid found in the oils, followed by linoleic (22.41%), palmitic (3.14%), stearic (1.4%), linolenic (0.90%), and palmitoleic (0.70%) acid. The content of α-, γ-, and δ- tocopherols in the oils from the five apricot cultivars was 19.6–40.0, 315.4–502.3, and 28.3–58.5 mg/kg, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the apricot kernel oils, measured using the FRAP assay, ranged from 1.07 to 1.38 mM Fe2+/L, while total polyphenols and β-carotene content were 0.85–1.22 mM gallic acid/L and 42.3–66.8 μg/g, respectively. The results indicate that among the cultivars tested, the ‘Somo’ cultivar grown in Poland provides the most oil, with the highest antioxidant activity. The results of our study demonstrate that apricot seeds are a potential source of oil that can have both dietary and cosmetic applications. |
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Cultivars</title><source>J-STAGE Free</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Stryjecka, Małgorzata ; Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz, Anna ; Michalak, Monika ; Rachoń, Leszek ; Głowacka, Aleksandra</creator><creatorcontrib>Stryjecka, Małgorzata ; Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz, Anna ; Michalak, Monika ; Rachoń, Leszek ; Głowacka, Aleksandra ; Institute of Agricultural Sciences ; University of Life Sciences in Lublin ; Institute of Medical Sciences ; State School of Higher Education in Chelm ; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences ; Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology ; Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce ; Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodity Science</creatorcontrib><description>Oils from five cultivars of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown in Poland were analysed for characteristics of chemical and biological activity. The extracted oils had an average iodine value (g of I/100 g of oil) of 99.2; a refractive index of (40°C) 1.4675; a saponification value of 189 mg of KOH/g of oil; and 0.68% unsaponifiable matter. As regards the oxidation state, the specific extinction values of the oils at 232 and 268 nm were 2.55 and 0.94, respectively, while the peroxide value was 1.40 meq O2/kg and the p-anisidine value was 1.42. Oleic acid (70.70%) was the predominant fatty acid found in the oils, followed by linoleic (22.41%), palmitic (3.14%), stearic (1.4%), linolenic (0.90%), and palmitoleic (0.70%) acid. The content of α-, γ-, and δ- tocopherols in the oils from the five apricot cultivars was 19.6–40.0, 315.4–502.3, and 28.3–58.5 mg/kg, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the apricot kernel oils, measured using the FRAP assay, ranged from 1.07 to 1.38 mM Fe2+/L, while total polyphenols and β-carotene content were 0.85–1.22 mM gallic acid/L and 42.3–66.8 μg/g, respectively. The results indicate that among the cultivars tested, the ‘Somo’ cultivar grown in Poland provides the most oil, with the highest antioxidant activity. The results of our study demonstrate that apricot seeds are a potential source of oil that can have both dietary and cosmetic applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1345-8957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-3352</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess19121</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31292346</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Japan Oil Chemists' Society</publisher><subject>Anisidine ; antioxidant properties ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - analysis ; Antioxidants - chemistry ; apricot oil ; beta Carotene - analysis ; beta Carotene - chemistry ; Biological activity ; Carotene ; Chemical activity ; chemical characteristics ; Chemical composition ; Cultivars ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids - analysis ; Fatty Acids - chemistry ; Gallic acid ; Iodine ; Oleic acid ; Organic chemistry ; Oxidation ; Plant Oils - analysis ; Plant Oils - chemistry ; Poland ; Polyphenols ; Polyphenols - analysis ; Polyphenols - chemistry ; Prunus armeniaca ; Prunus armeniaca - chemistry ; Prunus armeniaca - classification ; Refractivity ; Seeds - chemistry ; Tocopherols - analysis ; Tocopherols - chemistry ; Valence</subject><ispartof>Journal of Oleo Science, 2019, Vol.68(8), pp.729-738</ispartof><rights>2019 by Japan Oil Chemists' Society</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2019</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c630t-27b3eae15d03bccf75d229127be35075180e9511bd17bbda61a0c90a77340b9b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c630t-27b3eae15d03bccf75d229127be35075180e9511bd17bbda61a0c90a77340b9b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31292346$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stryjecka, Małgorzata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michalak, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rachoń, Leszek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Głowacka, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Agricultural Sciences</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of Life Sciences in Lublin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Medical Sciences</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>State School of Higher Education in Chelm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodity Science</creatorcontrib><title>Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Oils from the Seeds of Five Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Cultivars</title><title>Journal of Oleo Science</title><addtitle>J Oleo Sci</addtitle><description>Oils from five cultivars of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown in Poland were analysed for characteristics of chemical and biological activity. The extracted oils had an average iodine value (g of I/100 g of oil) of 99.2; a refractive index of (40°C) 1.4675; a saponification value of 189 mg of KOH/g of oil; and 0.68% unsaponifiable matter. As regards the oxidation state, the specific extinction values of the oils at 232 and 268 nm were 2.55 and 0.94, respectively, while the peroxide value was 1.40 meq O2/kg and the p-anisidine value was 1.42. Oleic acid (70.70%) was the predominant fatty acid found in the oils, followed by linoleic (22.41%), palmitic (3.14%), stearic (1.4%), linolenic (0.90%), and palmitoleic (0.70%) acid. The content of α-, γ-, and δ- tocopherols in the oils from the five apricot cultivars was 19.6–40.0, 315.4–502.3, and 28.3–58.5 mg/kg, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the apricot kernel oils, measured using the FRAP assay, ranged from 1.07 to 1.38 mM Fe2+/L, while total polyphenols and β-carotene content were 0.85–1.22 mM gallic acid/L and 42.3–66.8 μg/g, respectively. The results indicate that among the cultivars tested, the ‘Somo’ cultivar grown in Poland provides the most oil, with the highest antioxidant activity. The results of our study demonstrate that apricot seeds are a potential source of oil that can have both dietary and cosmetic applications.</description><subject>Anisidine</subject><subject>antioxidant properties</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - analysis</subject><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry</subject><subject>apricot oil</subject><subject>beta Carotene - analysis</subject><subject>beta Carotene - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Carotene</subject><subject>Chemical activity</subject><subject>chemical characteristics</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - analysis</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Gallic acid</subject><subject>Iodine</subject><subject>Oleic acid</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Plant Oils - analysis</subject><subject>Plant Oils - chemistry</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Polyphenols - analysis</subject><subject>Polyphenols - chemistry</subject><subject>Prunus armeniaca</subject><subject>Prunus armeniaca - chemistry</subject><subject>Prunus armeniaca - classification</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>Tocopherols - analysis</subject><subject>Tocopherols - chemistry</subject><subject>Valence</subject><issn>1345-8957</issn><issn>1347-3352</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFUcGO0zAQjRCIXRZunJElLiCRMrbjODl2I3ZBqrQrAWfLcSbUUWIXO6ng73Hbbbl4xjPP7808Z9lbCitRCvg8-LjCGGlNGX2WXVNeyJxzwZ4fc5FXtZBX2asYB4BUF_JldsUpqxkvyuts32xxskaPpPHTzkc7W--Idh1Zu5T-sZ12M3kMfodhthiJ78mDHSPpg5_IvEXyHbE7lu_sHsl6F6zxM_nwGBa3RKLDhM5qo8lm9ZE0yzjbvQ7xdfai12PEN0_xJvt59-VH8zXfPNx_a9ab3JQc5pzJlqNGKjrgrTG9FB1jaVHZIhcgBa0Aa0Fp21HZtp0uqQZTg5aSF9DWLb_J3p94d8H_XjDOavBLcElSMSZpDSUvWEJ9OqFM8DEG7FXaYtLhr6KgDianV1GdTU7wd0-kSzthdwGfXU2A-xMgdQ_eejdah_-lu0H6ERMlA1orgLKCKoVCgWTpLnnFOYdSFInp9sQ0xFn_wouUTp9hRjzOVVaqOhzn-S5Ns9VBoeP_ACIkp18</recordid><startdate>2019</startdate><enddate>2019</enddate><creator>Stryjecka, Małgorzata</creator><creator>Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz, Anna</creator><creator>Michalak, Monika</creator><creator>Rachoń, Leszek</creator><creator>Głowacka, Aleksandra</creator><general>Japan Oil Chemists' Society</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2019</creationdate><title>Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Oils from the Seeds of Five Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Cultivars</title><author>Stryjecka, Małgorzata ; Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz, Anna ; Michalak, Monika ; Rachoń, Leszek ; Głowacka, Aleksandra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c630t-27b3eae15d03bccf75d229127be35075180e9511bd17bbda61a0c90a77340b9b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Anisidine</topic><topic>antioxidant properties</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants - analysis</topic><topic>Antioxidants - chemistry</topic><topic>apricot oil</topic><topic>beta Carotene - analysis</topic><topic>beta Carotene - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Carotene</topic><topic>Chemical activity</topic><topic>chemical characteristics</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - analysis</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Gallic acid</topic><topic>Iodine</topic><topic>Oleic acid</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Plant Oils - analysis</topic><topic>Plant Oils - chemistry</topic><topic>Poland</topic><topic>Polyphenols</topic><topic>Polyphenols - analysis</topic><topic>Polyphenols - chemistry</topic><topic>Prunus armeniaca</topic><topic>Prunus armeniaca - chemistry</topic><topic>Prunus armeniaca - classification</topic><topic>Refractivity</topic><topic>Seeds - chemistry</topic><topic>Tocopherols - analysis</topic><topic>Tocopherols - chemistry</topic><topic>Valence</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stryjecka, Małgorzata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michalak, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rachoń, Leszek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Głowacka, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Agricultural Sciences</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of Life Sciences in Lublin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Medical Sciences</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>State School of Higher Education in Chelm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodity Science</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of Oleo Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stryjecka, Małgorzata</au><au>Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz, Anna</au><au>Michalak, Monika</au><au>Rachoń, Leszek</au><au>Głowacka, Aleksandra</au><aucorp>Institute of Agricultural Sciences</aucorp><aucorp>University of Life Sciences in Lublin</aucorp><aucorp>Institute of Medical Sciences</aucorp><aucorp>State School of Higher Education in Chelm</aucorp><aucorp>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences</aucorp><aucorp>Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology</aucorp><aucorp>Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce</aucorp><aucorp>Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodity Science</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Oils from the Seeds of Five Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Cultivars</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Oleo Science</jtitle><addtitle>J Oleo Sci</addtitle><date>2019</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>729</spage><epage>738</epage><pages>729-738</pages><issn>1345-8957</issn><eissn>1347-3352</eissn><abstract>Oils from five cultivars of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) grown in Poland were analysed for characteristics of chemical and biological activity. The extracted oils had an average iodine value (g of I/100 g of oil) of 99.2; a refractive index of (40°C) 1.4675; a saponification value of 189 mg of KOH/g of oil; and 0.68% unsaponifiable matter. As regards the oxidation state, the specific extinction values of the oils at 232 and 268 nm were 2.55 and 0.94, respectively, while the peroxide value was 1.40 meq O2/kg and the p-anisidine value was 1.42. Oleic acid (70.70%) was the predominant fatty acid found in the oils, followed by linoleic (22.41%), palmitic (3.14%), stearic (1.4%), linolenic (0.90%), and palmitoleic (0.70%) acid. The content of α-, γ-, and δ- tocopherols in the oils from the five apricot cultivars was 19.6–40.0, 315.4–502.3, and 28.3–58.5 mg/kg, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the apricot kernel oils, measured using the FRAP assay, ranged from 1.07 to 1.38 mM Fe2+/L, while total polyphenols and β-carotene content were 0.85–1.22 mM gallic acid/L and 42.3–66.8 μg/g, respectively. The results indicate that among the cultivars tested, the ‘Somo’ cultivar grown in Poland provides the most oil, with the highest antioxidant activity. The results of our study demonstrate that apricot seeds are a potential source of oil that can have both dietary and cosmetic applications.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Japan Oil Chemists' Society</pub><pmid>31292346</pmid><doi>10.5650/jos.ess19121</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anisidine antioxidant properties Antioxidants Antioxidants - analysis Antioxidants - chemistry apricot oil beta Carotene - analysis beta Carotene - chemistry Biological activity Carotene Chemical activity chemical characteristics Chemical composition Cultivars Fatty acids Fatty Acids - analysis Fatty Acids - chemistry Gallic acid Iodine Oleic acid Organic chemistry Oxidation Plant Oils - analysis Plant Oils - chemistry Poland Polyphenols Polyphenols - analysis Polyphenols - chemistry Prunus armeniaca Prunus armeniaca - chemistry Prunus armeniaca - classification Refractivity Seeds - chemistry Tocopherols - analysis Tocopherols - chemistry Valence |
title | Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Oils from the Seeds of Five Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Cultivars |
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