Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots doped silica nanoparticles as enhancers for electrochemiluminescence thrombin aptasensors based on 3D graphene

A sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor based on 3D graphene is described for thrombin detection utilizing nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots doped silica (NGQDs@SiO 2 ) nanocomposite labeling as an enhancer. Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -Pt nanoparticles (Ru-PtNPs) with an ECL signal were dropped o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state electrochemistry 2019-08, Vol.23 (8), p.2579-2588
Hauptverfasser: Du, Fangkai, Zhang, Hui, Tan, Xuecai, Ai, Chenhao, Li, Mengru, Yan, Jun, Liu, Min, Wu, Yeyu, Feng, Defen, Liu, Shaogang, Han, Heyou
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container_end_page 2588
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2579
container_title Journal of solid state electrochemistry
container_volume 23
creator Du, Fangkai
Zhang, Hui
Tan, Xuecai
Ai, Chenhao
Li, Mengru
Yan, Jun
Liu, Min
Wu, Yeyu
Feng, Defen
Liu, Shaogang
Han, Heyou
description A sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor based on 3D graphene is described for thrombin detection utilizing nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots doped silica (NGQDs@SiO 2 ) nanocomposite labeling as an enhancer. Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -Pt nanoparticles (Ru-PtNPs) with an ECL signal were dropped onto a 3D graphene-modified electrode, and then, a complementary thrombin aptamer (cDNA) was conjugated to the Ru-PtNPs. Finally, NGQDs@SiO 2 , coupled with the thrombin aptamer as the booster, was attached to the electrode surface by using hybridization with the cDNA, and the ECL intensity was efficiently enhanced. The target thrombin induced the NGQDs@SiO 2 nanocomposites labeled with the thrombin (TB) aptamer to be extracted because of their strong binding with thrombin. The immobilization amount of NGQDs@SiO 2 on the modified electrode decreased. Thus, the presence of thrombin could result in a decrease in the ECL signal. On the basis of the signal amplification factors, the fabricated ECL aptasensor demonstrated excellent properties with concentrations varying from 2.0 pM to 50 nM and a detection limit of 23.1 fM.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10008-019-04352-z
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Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -Pt nanoparticles (Ru-PtNPs) with an ECL signal were dropped onto a 3D graphene-modified electrode, and then, a complementary thrombin aptamer (cDNA) was conjugated to the Ru-PtNPs. Finally, NGQDs@SiO 2 , coupled with the thrombin aptamer as the booster, was attached to the electrode surface by using hybridization with the cDNA, and the ECL intensity was efficiently enhanced. The target thrombin induced the NGQDs@SiO 2 nanocomposites labeled with the thrombin (TB) aptamer to be extracted because of their strong binding with thrombin. The immobilization amount of NGQDs@SiO 2 on the modified electrode decreased. Thus, the presence of thrombin could result in a decrease in the ECL signal. 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Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -Pt nanoparticles (Ru-PtNPs) with an ECL signal were dropped onto a 3D graphene-modified electrode, and then, a complementary thrombin aptamer (cDNA) was conjugated to the Ru-PtNPs. Finally, NGQDs@SiO 2 , coupled with the thrombin aptamer as the booster, was attached to the electrode surface by using hybridization with the cDNA, and the ECL intensity was efficiently enhanced. The target thrombin induced the NGQDs@SiO 2 nanocomposites labeled with the thrombin (TB) aptamer to be extracted because of their strong binding with thrombin. The immobilization amount of NGQDs@SiO 2 on the modified electrode decreased. Thus, the presence of thrombin could result in a decrease in the ECL signal. 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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrochemiluminescence
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Electrons
Energy Storage
Graphene
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Quantum dots
Ruthenium
Silicon dioxide
Thrombin
title Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots doped silica nanoparticles as enhancers for electrochemiluminescence thrombin aptasensors based on 3D graphene
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