Synthesis of Sodium Borohydride Dihydrate and Specific Features of Its Thermolysis

Process of thermolysis of sodium borohydride dihydrate samples produced from solution and via a vapor was considered. A study of an acetonitrile solution made by the method of nuclear magnetic resonance demonstrated that the stoichiometry is observed in both cases. An X-ray diffraction analysis evid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of applied chemistry 2019-06, Vol.92 (6), p.734-742
Hauptverfasser: Arkhangel’sky, I. V., Kravchenko, O. V., Tsvetkov, M. V., Dobrovol’sky, Yu. A., Shikhovtsev, A. V., Solovev, M. V., Zaitsev, A. A.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Russian journal of applied chemistry
container_volume 92
creator Arkhangel’sky, I. V.
Kravchenko, O. V.
Tsvetkov, M. V.
Dobrovol’sky, Yu. A.
Shikhovtsev, A. V.
Solovev, M. V.
Zaitsev, A. A.
description Process of thermolysis of sodium borohydride dihydrate samples produced from solution and via a vapor was considered. A study of an acetonitrile solution made by the method of nuclear magnetic resonance demonstrated that the stoichiometry is observed in both cases. An X-ray diffraction analysis evidenced that the sample produced via a vapor is defective. It was found that, in both cases, the process begins after the reaction of peritectic decomposition of the starting compound occurs and a liquid phase is formed. The enthalpy of the peritectic reaction was determined to be Δ H react = 18.6 ± 1.5 kJ mol −1 for the sample crystallized from an alkaline solution. For the sample produced via a vapor, this quantity is substantially smaller. The kinetics of a low-temperature thermolysis (40–80°C) of both samples is described by the Avrami—Erofeev equation.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1070427219060028
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subjects Acetonitrile
Borohydrides
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Crystallization
Decomposition reactions
Enthalpy
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Inorganic Synthesis and Industrial Inorganic Chemistry
Liquid phases
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Reaction kinetics
Stoichiometry
Vapors
title Synthesis of Sodium Borohydride Dihydrate and Specific Features of Its Thermolysis
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