Effects of Function-Based Crisis Intervention on the Severe Challenging Behavior of Students with Autism

A percentage of individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities engage in severe, dangerous challenging behaviors. Two common approaches for intervening for these behaviors are function-based interventions (FBI), which have been effective at reducing such behaviors, and crisis intervent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Education & treatment of children 2019-08, Vol.42 (3), p.321-344
Hauptverfasser: Stevenson, Bradley S., Wood, Charles L., Iannello, Alana C.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 321
container_title Education & treatment of children
container_volume 42
creator Stevenson, Bradley S.
Wood, Charles L.
Iannello, Alana C.
description A percentage of individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities engage in severe, dangerous challenging behaviors. Two common approaches for intervening for these behaviors are function-based interventions (FBI), which have been effective at reducing such behaviors, and crisis intervention, which has been shown to increase staff skills for managing dangerous situations. These two methods have different theoretical foundations, and as such the two approaches often recommend competing strategies for a given challenging behavior. Therefore, practitioners may feel they need to choose between the two approaches, selecting either FBI or crisis intervention. This study examined a way to blend the strengths of two approaches into a synthesized model referred to as function-based crisis intervention (FBCI). Using a delayed multiple-probe design, results showed that FBCI reduced the severe challenging behavior of three students with autism. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1353/etc.2019.0015
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Adolescents
Aggression
Aggressiveness
Applied Behavior Analysis
Autism
Behavior
Behavior Disorders
Behavior Modification
Behavior Patterns
Behavior Problems
Care and treatment
Caregivers
Children & youth
Communication
Crisis intervention (Psychiatry)
Crisis intervention (Psychology)
Crisis Management
Developmental disabilities
Education
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES
Functional Behavioral Assessment
Intellectual disabilities
Intervention
Males
Management of crises
Patient outcomes
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Psychological aspects
Self Destructive Behavior
Special needs students
Special Schools
Student Behavior
Students
Studies
title Effects of Function-Based Crisis Intervention on the Severe Challenging Behavior of Students with Autism
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