Preparation of cellulose insulating paper of low dielectric constant by OAPS grafting

This study aims to decrease the dielectric constant of cellulose insulating paper by octa(aminophenyl)silsesquioxane (OAPS) grafting. OAPS was grafted onto the primary hydroxyl group of cellulose molecules via amino groups and epichlorohydrin. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of insulatin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2019-08, Vol.26 (12), p.7451-7468
Hauptverfasser: Mo, Yang, Yang, Lijun, Hou, Wei, Zou, Tiantian, Huang, Youyu, Zheng, Xiaoling, Liao, Ruijin
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container_end_page 7468
container_issue 12
container_start_page 7451
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 26
creator Mo, Yang
Yang, Lijun
Hou, Wei
Zou, Tiantian
Huang, Youyu
Zheng, Xiaoling
Liao, Ruijin
description This study aims to decrease the dielectric constant of cellulose insulating paper by octa(aminophenyl)silsesquioxane (OAPS) grafting. OAPS was grafted onto the primary hydroxyl group of cellulose molecules via amino groups and epichlorohydrin. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of insulating paper before and after modification were investigated. Relative to the unmodified paper, the dielectric constant of 15 wt% OAPS-grafted paper decreased from 5.27 to 4.28, and the dielectric loss decreased by 37.5% at 50 Hz. The movement and orientation polarization of the cellulose chains could be restricted due to the porous macromolecular structure and nano quantum interface effect produced by OAPS, thereby resulting in the reduction of cellulose polarizability. Moreover, the OAPS grafting modification does not degrade the other properties of cellulose insulation, i.e., its thermal stability, mechanical performance, fire-resistant properties, and electrical strength. OAPS grafting has promising potential application for preparing low dielectric constant insulating paper. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-019-02570-2
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OAPS was grafted onto the primary hydroxyl group of cellulose molecules via amino groups and epichlorohydrin. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of insulating paper before and after modification were investigated. Relative to the unmodified paper, the dielectric constant of 15 wt% OAPS-grafted paper decreased from 5.27 to 4.28, and the dielectric loss decreased by 37.5% at 50 Hz. The movement and orientation polarization of the cellulose chains could be restricted due to the porous macromolecular structure and nano quantum interface effect produced by OAPS, thereby resulting in the reduction of cellulose polarizability. Moreover, the OAPS grafting modification does not degrade the other properties of cellulose insulation, i.e., its thermal stability, mechanical performance, fire-resistant properties, and electrical strength. OAPS grafting has promising potential application for preparing low dielectric constant insulating paper. 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subjects Bioorganic Chemistry
Cellulose
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Dielectric loss
Dielectric strength
Epichlorohydrin
Fire resistance
Glass
Grafting
Hydroxyl groups
Insulation
Mechanical properties
Molecular structure
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Permittivity
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Sustainable Development
Thermal stability
title Preparation of cellulose insulating paper of low dielectric constant by OAPS grafting
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