Impacts of external longitudinal magnetic field on arc plasma and droplet during short-circuit GMAW

In gas metal arc welding, electromagnetic force, plasma stream force, gravity, and surface tension are the most important factors that affect metal transfer and spatter generation rate. In this paper, different kinds of external electromagnetic fields were introduced to gas metal arc welding (GMAW)....

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2014-02, Vol.70 (9-12), p.1543-1553
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Yun Long, Liu, Xiao Long, Lu, Lin, Babkin, A. S., Lee, Bo Young, Gao, Feng
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container_issue 9-12
container_start_page 1543
container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
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creator Chang, Yun Long
Liu, Xiao Long
Lu, Lin
Babkin, A. S.
Lee, Bo Young
Gao, Feng
description In gas metal arc welding, electromagnetic force, plasma stream force, gravity, and surface tension are the most important factors that affect metal transfer and spatter generation rate. In this paper, different kinds of external electromagnetic fields were introduced to gas metal arc welding (GMAW). The photos of arc plasma and droplet and electric signals covering welding current and arc voltage were acquired synchronously by an analysis and evaluation system based on LabView for GMAW. It was confirmed that the metal transfer frequency was improved, and spatter generation rate was diminished under controls of external electromagnetic fields. The influencing rules of external electromagnetic fields on electromagnetic force, the gravity, the plasma stream force, and surface tension were studied by three physical models, and the mechanism of external electromagnetic fields was revealed. This paper is for the purpose of discussing these factors and will make a profit for the application of electromagnetic coupling control to short-circuit GMAW.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-013-5403-1
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subjects CAE) and Design
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Droplets
Electromagnetic coupling
Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic forces
Electromagnetism
Engineering
Gas metal arc welding
Gravitation
Industrial and Production Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Original Article
Plasma
Plasma arc welding
Short circuits
Surface tension
Welding current
title Impacts of external longitudinal magnetic field on arc plasma and droplet during short-circuit GMAW
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