FEM-based prediction of heat partition in dry metal cutting of AISI 1045

Thermal effects often limit the performance of cutting processes. The energy spent in cutting is almost completely converted into heat which partly flows to workpiece, chip, and tool during the process. Therefore, knowledge about this partition is valuable for the process, tool, and coolant system d...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2016-09, Vol.86 (1-4), p.737-745
Hauptverfasser: Puls, Hendrik, Klocke, Fritz, Veselovac, Drazen
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container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
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creator Puls, Hendrik
Klocke, Fritz
Veselovac, Drazen
description Thermal effects often limit the performance of cutting processes. The energy spent in cutting is almost completely converted into heat which partly flows to workpiece, chip, and tool during the process. Therefore, knowledge about this partition is valuable for the process, tool, and coolant system design or for the compensation of thermal deformations of the workpiece and machine tool. For this reason, a simulation model based on the finite element method was developed to analyze the heat partition in dry metal cutting. The model utilizes the coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method to simulate the chip formation in orthogonal cutting and to calculate the temperature distribution within workpiece, chip, and tool. This distribution was used to compute the heat partition between workpiece, chip, and tool in dependence of relevant process parameters. Furthermore, the results were validated by orthogonal cutting experiments and summarized in a formula to calculate the rate of heat flow into the workpiece as a function of those parameters.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-015-8190-z
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subjects CAE) and Design
Chip formation
Computer simulation
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Deformation
Dependence
Engineering
Finite element method
Heat transmission
Industrial and Production Engineering
Machine tools
Mathematical models
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Medium carbon steels
Metal cutting
Original Article
Partitions
Process parameters
Systems design
Temperature distribution
Temperature effects
Workpieces
title FEM-based prediction of heat partition in dry metal cutting of AISI 1045
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