Chemical modification of fast-growing eucalyptus wood

In this study, a new simple method for chemical modification of wood from fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna (blue gum) was tested by a two-step treatment with methacryloyl chloride. The wood samples were submerged in a solution of 10 % methacryloyl chloride in dichloromethane for 15 h and then exposed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wood science and technology 2015-03, Vol.49 (2), p.273-288
Hauptverfasser: Mattos, Bruno D, Lourençon, Tainise V, Serrano, Luis, Labidi, Jalel, Gatto, Darci A
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container_end_page 288
container_issue 2
container_start_page 273
container_title Wood science and technology
container_volume 49
creator Mattos, Bruno D
Lourençon, Tainise V
Serrano, Luis
Labidi, Jalel
Gatto, Darci A
description In this study, a new simple method for chemical modification of wood from fast-growing Eucalyptus saligna (blue gum) was tested by a two-step treatment with methacryloyl chloride. The wood samples were submerged in a solution of 10 % methacryloyl chloride in dichloromethane for 15 h and then exposed to three temperatures: air dried, 50 and 100 °C for 2 h. The chemical modifications of the wood were examined by ATR-IR and¹³C CP/MAS solid-state NMR; quantitative chemical composition of wood samples by means of wet chemical quantification, HPLC, TGA; colorimetric evaluation by CIELAB method and UV–Vis spectroscopy. Water uptake tests were also performed. A partial substitution of the hydroxyl by methacrylate groups on the cell wall of blue gum wood was observed, and also loss of a hemicelluloses fraction after the treatments. The colour change increased with increasing temperature in the second step of the treatment. Dimensional stability and water repellence were improved by 40–50 and 60–75 %, respectively.
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subjects air drying
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell walls
Ceramics
Chemical composition
Chemical modification
color
Colorimetry
Composites
Dichloromethane
Dimensional stability
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus globulus
Eucalyptus saligna
Glass
Hemicellulose
High-performance liquid chromatography
Hydrophobicity
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Machines
Manufacturing
methylene chloride
Natural Materials
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Organic chemistry
Original
Processes
Spectroscopy
temperature
Water uptake
wood
Wood Science & Technology
title Chemical modification of fast-growing eucalyptus wood
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