Replication of wood into biomorphous nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor materials

Biomorphous Eu 3+ -doped Y 2 O 3 was fabricated by replication of wood templates using vacuum-assisted infiltration of a water-based sol–gel mixture and subsequent calcination at 750°C. The precursor sols were prepared from (Y 0.95 Eu 0.05 ) 2 O 3 dissolved in 10 vol% nitric acid and adding citric a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wood science and technology 2010-11, Vol.44 (4), p.547-560
Hauptverfasser: Van Opdenbosch, Daniel, Kostova, Mariya H., Gruber, Sabine, Krolikowski, Sebastian, Greil, Peter, Zollfrank, Cordt
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container_end_page 560
container_issue 4
container_start_page 547
container_title Wood science and technology
container_volume 44
creator Van Opdenbosch, Daniel
Kostova, Mariya H.
Gruber, Sabine
Krolikowski, Sebastian
Greil, Peter
Zollfrank, Cordt
description Biomorphous Eu 3+ -doped Y 2 O 3 was fabricated by replication of wood templates using vacuum-assisted infiltration of a water-based sol–gel mixture and subsequent calcination at 750°C. The precursor sols were prepared from (Y 0.95 Eu 0.05 ) 2 O 3 dissolved in 10 vol% nitric acid and adding citric acid as the chelating agent. X-ray powder diffraction analyses and Rietveld refinements confirmed that the calcined samples were solely composed of bixbyite Y 2 O 3 :Eu 3+ phase with a mean crystallite size of 16 nm. Scanning electron micrographs and cathodoluminescence imaging showed that the cellular preform anatomy was retained and that the original wood cell walls were completely transformed into phosphor struts with pore sizes ranging from 5 to 20 μm. The optical properties of the biomorphous phosphor materials were analyzed by photoluminescence spectroscopy and assigned to the characteristic Eu 3+ (4f 6  → 4f 6 ) electric dipole or magnetic dipole transitions. From fluorescence lifetime measurements, the mean lifetime was calculated as 1.62 ms.
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cathodoluminescence
Cell walls
Ceramics
Chelating agents
Chelation
Citric acid
Composites
Crystallites
Crystals
Electric dipoles
Electron micrographs
Europium
Fluorescence
Glass
Life Sciences
Machines
Magnetic dipoles
Manufacturing
Natural Materials
Nitric acid
Optical properties
Original
Phosphors
Photoluminescence
Photons
Processes
Replication
Roasting
Sol-gel processes
Spectroscopy
Struts
Vacuum
Wood Science & Technology
X ray powder diffraction
Yttrium oxide
title Replication of wood into biomorphous nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor materials
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