Chemical and physical characterization of iron-intercalated vermiculite compounds

Herein we report on synthetic iron-intercalated vermiculites prepared from a Mg-vermiculite mineral from Santa Olalla, Huelva, Spain, by means of an ion exchange process from aqueous solutions of FeCl 2 and FeCl 3 . Thermogravimetric, X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and Mössbauer spectral...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics and chemistry of minerals 2011-07, Vol.38 (7), p.569-580
Hauptverfasser: Argüelles, A., Khainakov, S. A., Rodríguez-Fernández, J., Leoni, M., Blanco, J. A., Marcos, C.
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container_end_page 580
container_issue 7
container_start_page 569
container_title Physics and chemistry of minerals
container_volume 38
creator Argüelles, A.
Khainakov, S. A.
Rodríguez-Fernández, J.
Leoni, M.
Blanco, J. A.
Marcos, C.
description Herein we report on synthetic iron-intercalated vermiculites prepared from a Mg-vermiculite mineral from Santa Olalla, Huelva, Spain, by means of an ion exchange process from aqueous solutions of FeCl 2 and FeCl 3 . Thermogravimetric, X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and Mössbauer spectral studies have been used to characterize the synthetic iron-intercalated vermiculites. The results suggest that the intercalation process employed induces modifications in both the interlayer spacing and in the octahedral sheet; the disordered structure of the Mg-vermiculite mineral is not altered. The presence of solvated Fe(H 2 O) n 2+ ions has been shown by the Mössbauer spectroscopy. No magnetic order has been observed between 2 and 300 K neither in the Mg-vermiculite mineral nor in the two synthetic iron-intercalated vermiculites.
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Aqueous solutions
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ferric chloride
Geochemistry
Interlayers
Ion exchange
Iron
Iron chlorides
Magnetic permeability
Mineral Resources
Mineralogy
Mossbauer spectroscopy
Organic chemistry
Original Paper
Vermiculite
X-ray diffraction
title Chemical and physical characterization of iron-intercalated vermiculite compounds
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