Long-term aging effects on the rheology of neat laponite and laponite–PEO dispersions

We observe aging behavior of neat laponite systems over the course of 1,000 or more days. Under basic conditions, low laponite concentrations (1 wt%) slowly evolve from a viscoelastic liquid to a glass made of clusters acting as constituent elements interacting via long-range repulsion. Higher conce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheologica acta 2008-04, Vol.47 (3), p.349-357
Hauptverfasser: Baghdadi, Hossein A., Parrella, Justin, Bhatia, Surita R.
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container_title Rheologica acta
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creator Baghdadi, Hossein A.
Parrella, Justin
Bhatia, Surita R.
description We observe aging behavior of neat laponite systems over the course of 1,000 or more days. Under basic conditions, low laponite concentrations (1 wt%) slowly evolve from a viscoelastic liquid to a glass made of clusters acting as constituent elements interacting via long-range repulsion. Higher concentrations of laponite (3 wt%) quickly form a glass of individual particles. Intermediate concentrations of laponite form a glass that is a combination of clusters and individual particles. The aging rheological response and upturn of the loss modulus at low frequencies are well predicted by models of soft glassy systems (Fielding et al., J Rheol , 44(2):323–369, 2000; Sollich, Phys Rev E , 58(1):738–759, 1998). If low amounts of high-molecular-weight ( M n  ≥ 163 kg/mol) poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) are added, the aging behavior follows the dynamical response of the clay. Above a critical ratio, φ , of the free polymer chains in solution to the total laponite surface area, the PEO dynamics dominate at high frequencies. It appears that the dynamics of these complex laponite-PEO systems are governed by the parameter φ .
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subjects Aging
Applied sciences
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Clusters
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Composites
Ethylene oxide
Exact sciences and technology
Food Science
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Glass
Loss modulus
Materials Science
Mechanical Engineering
Original Contribution
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer Sciences
Rheological properties
Rheology
Soft and Granular Matter
Technology of polymers
Viscoelastic liquids
Viscoelasticity
title Long-term aging effects on the rheology of neat laponite and laponite–PEO dispersions
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