Modelling and characterisation of diluted and concentrated water-in-crude oil emulsions: comparison with classical behaviour

Water-in-oil type emulsions can be formed during the crude oil production process. The presence of natural surfactants in oil (asphaltenes, resins) and mechanical stirring (piping/well system) produce emulsions, the stability and rheological behaviour of which depend mainly on the chemical compositi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheologica acta 2008-05, Vol.47 (4), p.417-424
Hauptverfasser: Quintero, Carlos Gerardo, Noïk, Christine, Dalmazzone, Christine, Grossiord, Jean-Louis
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container_title Rheologica acta
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creator Quintero, Carlos Gerardo
Noïk, Christine
Dalmazzone, Christine
Grossiord, Jean-Louis
description Water-in-oil type emulsions can be formed during the crude oil production process. The presence of natural surfactants in oil (asphaltenes, resins) and mechanical stirring (piping/well system) produce emulsions, the stability and rheological behaviour of which depend mainly on the chemical composition of the oil and the internal phase concentration. In this work, water (brine 8 g NaCl/cm 3 ) in oil (crude oil) emulsions were prepared and characterised by varying the internal phase concentration (5–80%). Rheological properties are discussed according to the composition of the oil and the temperature of the system. Relative viscosity was modelled following the classical models of Mooney and Krieger and Dougherty, but the best-fitting model for the experimental results was found with an exponential type equation between relative viscosity and volume fraction, as proposed by Richardson. Moreover, we observed that the plastic behaviour determined through the yield stress determination depended not only on the internal phase concentration but also on the temperature. Quantitative analysis of the emulsions’ viscoelastic parameters (storage and loss modulus) was made. In the case of concentrated emulsions (containing over 70% of internal phase), Princen’s theory of the high internal phase ratio emulsions (HIPRES) was verified.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00397-008-0262-7
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subjects Applied sciences
Asphaltenes
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical composition
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Constitution and properties of crude oils, shale oils, natural gas and bitumens. Analysis and characteristics
Crude oil
Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
Emulsions
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Food Science
Fuels
Loss modulus
Materials Science
Mechanical Engineering
Organic chemistry
Original Contribution
Phase ratio
Piping
Polymer Sciences
Quantitative analysis
Rheological properties
Rheology
Saline water
Soft and Granular Matter
Viscoelasticity
Viscosity
Yield stress
title Modelling and characterisation of diluted and concentrated water-in-crude oil emulsions: comparison with classical behaviour
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