GnRH analogs do not protect ovaries from chemotherapy-induced ultrastructural injury in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients

Purpose To determine the protective effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) using several ultrasound and endocrine markers to detect ultrastructural ovarian damage in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients. Methods Ten patients who had been treated for Hodgkin’s lymphoma and had received GnRHa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2010-07, Vol.282 (1), p.83-88
Hauptverfasser: Nitzschke, Markus, Raddatz, Juliane, Bohlmann, Michael K., Stute, Petra, Strowitzki, Thomas, von Wolff, Michael
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
container_volume 282
creator Nitzschke, Markus
Raddatz, Juliane
Bohlmann, Michael K.
Stute, Petra
Strowitzki, Thomas
von Wolff, Michael
description Purpose To determine the protective effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) using several ultrasound and endocrine markers to detect ultrastructural ovarian damage in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients. Methods Ten patients who had been treated for Hodgkin’s lymphoma and had received GnRHa to protect ovarian function were matched with patients at similar age, who had received the same chemotherapy regimens without GnRHa. In addition, ten healthy women at the same age were matched to the study groups to compare ovarian markers. Blood samples were drawn to determine anti-Müllerian hormone, Inhibin B, follicle-stimulating hormone and transvaginal ultrasound scans were performed to determine antral follicle count and ovarian volume. All women were asked about their menstrual cycle pattern. Results No difference was found when comparing the ovarian parameters of both study groups. Compared with healthy women, all ovarian parameters in the Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients were significantly different. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate ultrastructural ovarian damage in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients irrespective of GnRHa co-treatment. These findings do not support previous studies, showing GnRHa to protect ovarian function.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00404-009-1308-5
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Methods Ten patients who had been treated for Hodgkin’s lymphoma and had received GnRHa to protect ovarian function were matched with patients at similar age, who had received the same chemotherapy regimens without GnRHa. In addition, ten healthy women at the same age were matched to the study groups to compare ovarian markers. Blood samples were drawn to determine anti-Müllerian hormone, Inhibin B, follicle-stimulating hormone and transvaginal ultrasound scans were performed to determine antral follicle count and ovarian volume. All women were asked about their menstrual cycle pattern. Results No difference was found when comparing the ovarian parameters of both study groups. Compared with healthy women, all ovarian parameters in the Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients were significantly different. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate ultrastructural ovarian damage in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients irrespective of GnRHa co-treatment. These findings do not support previous studies, showing GnRHa to protect ovarian function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-009-1308-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19967405</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anti-Mullerian Hormone - blood ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Case-Control Studies ; Chemotherapy ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone - blood ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - agonists ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology ; Gynecologic Oncology ; Gynecology ; Health risk assessment ; Hodgkin Disease - blood ; Hodgkin Disease - drug therapy ; Hodgkin Disease - radiotherapy ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Inhibins - blood ; Lymphoma ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Ovarian Diseases - blood ; Ovarian Diseases - chemically induced ; Ovary - drug effects ; Ovary - pathology ; Ovary - ultrastructure ; Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - blood ; Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - chemically induced ; Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - prevention &amp; control ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2010-07, Vol.282 (1), p.83-88</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2009</rights><rights>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics is a copyright of Springer, (2009). 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Methods Ten patients who had been treated for Hodgkin’s lymphoma and had received GnRHa to protect ovarian function were matched with patients at similar age, who had received the same chemotherapy regimens without GnRHa. In addition, ten healthy women at the same age were matched to the study groups to compare ovarian markers. Blood samples were drawn to determine anti-Müllerian hormone, Inhibin B, follicle-stimulating hormone and transvaginal ultrasound scans were performed to determine antral follicle count and ovarian volume. All women were asked about their menstrual cycle pattern. Results No difference was found when comparing the ovarian parameters of both study groups. Compared with healthy women, all ovarian parameters in the Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients were significantly different. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate ultrastructural ovarian damage in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients irrespective of GnRHa co-treatment. 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Methods Ten patients who had been treated for Hodgkin’s lymphoma and had received GnRHa to protect ovarian function were matched with patients at similar age, who had received the same chemotherapy regimens without GnRHa. In addition, ten healthy women at the same age were matched to the study groups to compare ovarian markers. Blood samples were drawn to determine anti-Müllerian hormone, Inhibin B, follicle-stimulating hormone and transvaginal ultrasound scans were performed to determine antral follicle count and ovarian volume. All women were asked about their menstrual cycle pattern. Results No difference was found when comparing the ovarian parameters of both study groups. Compared with healthy women, all ovarian parameters in the Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients were significantly different. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate ultrastructural ovarian damage in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients irrespective of GnRHa co-treatment. These findings do not support previous studies, showing GnRHa to protect ovarian function.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19967405</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00404-009-1308-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anti-Mullerian Hormone - blood
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Case-Control Studies
Chemotherapy
Endocrinology
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - blood
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - agonists
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology
Gynecologic Oncology
Gynecology
Health risk assessment
Hodgkin Disease - blood
Hodgkin Disease - drug therapy
Hodgkin Disease - radiotherapy
Human Genetics
Humans
Inhibins - blood
Lymphoma
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Ovarian Diseases - blood
Ovarian Diseases - chemically induced
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - pathology
Ovary - ultrastructure
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - blood
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - chemically induced
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency - prevention & control
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Young Adult
title GnRH analogs do not protect ovaries from chemotherapy-induced ultrastructural injury in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients
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