Viscosity properties of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions
Through viscosity measurements, concentration and temperature dependences of viscosity of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution were recorded. Effects of glycerin, mechanical shearing and several electrolytes on the CMC solution were also determined. Results showed that the viscosity dependen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cellulose (London) 2007-10, Vol.14 (5), p.409-417 |
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description | Through viscosity measurements, concentration and temperature dependences of viscosity of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution were recorded. Effects of glycerin, mechanical shearing and several electrolytes on the CMC solution were also determined. Results showed that the viscosity dependence on concentration obeyed the Huggins and Kramer equation, the dependence on temperature complied with the Arrhenius equation. CMC chain could synergize with glycerin, konjac glucomannan (KGM), and aluminum sulfate 18-hydrate. Sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid, and calcium dichloride reduced the viscosity of the CMC solution. By suggesting the ion-binding and hydrogen bond as the major form of the electrostatic interaction in the CMC solution, the synergistic and pseudoplastic phenomena as well as the maximum over stirring time were reasonably explained. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10570-007-9137-9 |
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Effects of glycerin, mechanical shearing and several electrolytes on the CMC solution were also determined. Results showed that the viscosity dependence on concentration obeyed the Huggins and Kramer equation, the dependence on temperature complied with the Arrhenius equation. CMC chain could synergize with glycerin, konjac glucomannan (KGM), and aluminum sulfate 18-hydrate. Sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid, and calcium dichloride reduced the viscosity of the CMC solution. By suggesting the ion-binding and hydrogen bond as the major form of the electrostatic interaction in the CMC solution, the synergistic and pseudoplastic phenomena as well as the maximum over stirring time were reasonably explained.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0969-0239</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-882X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10570-007-9137-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Aluminum sulfate ; Calcium chloride ; Dichlorides ; Electrolytes ; Electrostatic interaction ; Hydrochloric acid ; Hydrogen bond ; Hydrogen bonds ; Ion-binding ; Polyelectrolyte ; Pseudoplasticity ; Shearing ; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose ; Sodium chloride ; Temperature dependence ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>Cellulose (London), 2007-10, Vol.14 (5), p.409-417</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-2c99fff48a768247b04addff2e626eef666dc3d2acfb73535dbbf855597879ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-2c99fff48a768247b04addff2e626eef666dc3d2acfb73535dbbf855597879ef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiao Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Wei Ling</creatorcontrib><title>Viscosity properties of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions</title><title>Cellulose (London)</title><description>Through viscosity measurements, concentration and temperature dependences of viscosity of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution were recorded. Effects of glycerin, mechanical shearing and several electrolytes on the CMC solution were also determined. Results showed that the viscosity dependence on concentration obeyed the Huggins and Kramer equation, the dependence on temperature complied with the Arrhenius equation. CMC chain could synergize with glycerin, konjac glucomannan (KGM), and aluminum sulfate 18-hydrate. Sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid, and calcium dichloride reduced the viscosity of the CMC solution. By suggesting the ion-binding and hydrogen bond as the major form of the electrostatic interaction in the CMC solution, the synergistic and pseudoplastic phenomena as well as the maximum over stirring time were reasonably explained.</description><subject>Aluminum sulfate</subject><subject>Calcium chloride</subject><subject>Dichlorides</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Electrostatic interaction</subject><subject>Hydrochloric acid</subject><subject>Hydrogen bond</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonds</subject><subject>Ion-binding</subject><subject>Polyelectrolyte</subject><subject>Pseudoplasticity</subject><subject>Shearing</subject><subject>Sodium carboxymethylcellulose</subject><subject>Sodium chloride</subject><subject>Temperature dependence</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><issn>0969-0239</issn><issn>1572-882X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNotkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_wJMLnqOTpPk6iRS_oOBBK95CNpvolm1Tk11w_70p62XmhXnfmeFB6JLADQGQt5kAl4CLxJqwUo7QjHBJsVL08xjNQAuNgTJ9is5y3gCAlpTM0N1Hm13MbT9W-xT3PvWtz1UMVY5NO2wrZ1Mdf8et77_HzvmuG7qYfZl2Q9_GXT5HJ8F22V_89zlaPz68L5_x6vXpZXm_wo4J1mPqtA4hLJSVQtGFrGFhmyYE6gUV3gchRONYQ60LtWSc8aaug-Kca6mk9oHN0fW0t3z5M_jcm00c0q6cNJQKICAYlcVFJpdLMefkg9mndmvTaAiYAyczcTIHeeBkdMlcTZlgo7Ffqc1m_UaBMAAFRHHK_gDgU2Yb</recordid><startdate>20071001</startdate><enddate>20071001</enddate><creator>Yang, Xiao Hong</creator><creator>Zhu, Wei Ling</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20071001</creationdate><title>Viscosity properties of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions</title><author>Yang, Xiao Hong ; Zhu, Wei Ling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-2c99fff48a768247b04addff2e626eef666dc3d2acfb73535dbbf855597879ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Aluminum sulfate</topic><topic>Calcium chloride</topic><topic>Dichlorides</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Electrostatic interaction</topic><topic>Hydrochloric acid</topic><topic>Hydrogen bond</topic><topic>Hydrogen bonds</topic><topic>Ion-binding</topic><topic>Polyelectrolyte</topic><topic>Pseudoplasticity</topic><topic>Shearing</topic><topic>Sodium carboxymethylcellulose</topic><topic>Sodium chloride</topic><topic>Temperature dependence</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiao Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Wei Ling</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Cellulose (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Xiao Hong</au><au>Zhu, Wei Ling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Viscosity properties of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions</atitle><jtitle>Cellulose (London)</jtitle><date>2007-10-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>409</spage><epage>417</epage><pages>409-417</pages><issn>0969-0239</issn><eissn>1572-882X</eissn><abstract>Through viscosity measurements, concentration and temperature dependences of viscosity of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution were recorded. Effects of glycerin, mechanical shearing and several electrolytes on the CMC solution were also determined. Results showed that the viscosity dependence on concentration obeyed the Huggins and Kramer equation, the dependence on temperature complied with the Arrhenius equation. CMC chain could synergize with glycerin, konjac glucomannan (KGM), and aluminum sulfate 18-hydrate. Sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid, and calcium dichloride reduced the viscosity of the CMC solution. By suggesting the ion-binding and hydrogen bond as the major form of the electrostatic interaction in the CMC solution, the synergistic and pseudoplastic phenomena as well as the maximum over stirring time were reasonably explained.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10570-007-9137-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aluminum sulfate Calcium chloride Dichlorides Electrolytes Electrostatic interaction Hydrochloric acid Hydrogen bond Hydrogen bonds Ion-binding Polyelectrolyte Pseudoplasticity Shearing Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Sodium chloride Temperature dependence Viscosity |
title | Viscosity properties of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions |
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