Facile in situ synthesis of nickel/cellulose nanocomposites: mechanisms, properties and perspectives

Nickel/cellulose nanocomposites with tunable magnetic behavior and electrical conductivity were fabricated by a facile in situ synthesis route with aqueous NaOH/urea solution as the solvent to dissolve and regenerate cellulose. It was found that Ni particles are uniformly dispersed in and immobilize...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2014-12, Vol.21 (6), p.4359-4368
Hauptverfasser: Gong, C. H, Wang, X. X, Liu, H. J, Zhao, C, Zhang, Y. D, Jia, Y. S, Meng, H. J, Zhang, J. W, Zhang, Z. J
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container_end_page 4368
container_issue 6
container_start_page 4359
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 21
creator Gong, C. H
Wang, X. X
Liu, H. J
Zhao, C
Zhang, Y. D
Jia, Y. S
Meng, H. J
Zhang, J. W
Zhang, Z. J
description Nickel/cellulose nanocomposites with tunable magnetic behavior and electrical conductivity were fabricated by a facile in situ synthesis route with aqueous NaOH/urea solution as the solvent to dissolve and regenerate cellulose. It was found that Ni particles are uniformly dispersed in and immobilized by cellulose matrix, which indicates that regenerated cellulose fibers with coarse surface might act as templates to modulate the growth of Ni nanoparticles. Moreover, the size and morphology of Ni nanoparticles as well as the magnetic and conductive properties of Ni/cellulose nanocomposites is dependent on the concentration of Ni²⁺ in NaOH/urea aqueous solution. With an increase in the concentration of Ni²⁺ from 0.2 to 1.0 mol/L, the values of saturation magnetization increased from 16.6 to 38.5 emu/g, while the resistance decreased from 10⁶ to 10⁻² Ω cm. Particularly, multi-layer sample exhibits good absorption capacity and an additional effective bandwidth in the low-frequency region, showing promising potential as candidate electromagnetic functional fabric and cloth.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-014-0453-6
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With an increase in the concentration of Ni²⁺ from 0.2 to 1.0 mol/L, the values of saturation magnetization increased from 16.6 to 38.5 emu/g, while the resistance decreased from 10⁶ to 10⁻² Ω cm. 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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects absorption
Aqueous solutions
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cellulose
Cellulose fibers
cellulosic fibers
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cloth
Composites
electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Glass
Magnetic properties
Magnetic saturation
Morphology
Multilayers
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Natural Materials
Nickel
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Sodium hydroxide
solvents
Sustainable Development
Synthesis
urea
Ureas
title Facile in situ synthesis of nickel/cellulose nanocomposites: mechanisms, properties and perspectives
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