Effect of alkali on konjac glucomannan film and its application on wound healing

Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is widely used in the food industry because of its biocompatibility, nontoxicity, and favorable film-forming ability. However, KGM has been seldom applied to biomaterials for tissue regeneration. In this paper, we investigate the effects of Ca(OH)₂on KGM film and evaluate it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2015-02, Vol.22 (1), p.737-747
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Yi-Cheng, Yang, Chi-Yu, Chu, Hao-Wen, Wu, Wen-Ching, Tsai, Jenn-Shou
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Yang, Chi-Yu
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Wu, Wen-Ching
Tsai, Jenn-Shou
description Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is widely used in the food industry because of its biocompatibility, nontoxicity, and favorable film-forming ability. However, KGM has been seldom applied to biomaterials for tissue regeneration. In this paper, we investigate the effects of Ca(OH)₂on KGM film and evaluate its potency as a wound dressing. We successfully prepared Ca(OH)₂-treated KGM film. High Ca(OH)₂concentrations created rough film surfaces. These rough surfaces resulted from the deposition of nanosized or microsized CaCO₃₍ₛ₎. Compared with commercially available 3M hydrocolloid dressings, dressings with KGM exhibited a more favorable degree of swelling and water vapor transmission rate. The film with a Ca(OH)₂/KGM weight ratio of 2.5 % exhibited the optimal tensile strength and elongation. The results of an in vitro MTT [3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide] cell viability assay revealed the favorable biocompatibility of KGM films with L929 cells. For antibacterial evaluation, tetracycline-loaded KGM film exhibited strong inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus with a 2.5-cm inhibition zone. In vivo animal studies have indicated that KGM films effectively promote the contractility of wounds, especially at the early healing stage. Histological examinations have also demonstrated that using KGM films to treat wounds enables considerably advanced granulation tissue and epithelial coverage to develop by the 7th and 14th days of treatment. In summary, Ca(OH)₂-treated KGM film could be considered as a promising, novel, biocompatible wound dressing.
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However, KGM has been seldom applied to biomaterials for tissue regeneration. In this paper, we investigate the effects of Ca(OH)₂on KGM film and evaluate its potency as a wound dressing. We successfully prepared Ca(OH)₂-treated KGM film. High Ca(OH)₂concentrations created rough film surfaces. These rough surfaces resulted from the deposition of nanosized or microsized CaCO₃₍ₛ₎. Compared with commercially available 3M hydrocolloid dressings, dressings with KGM exhibited a more favorable degree of swelling and water vapor transmission rate. The film with a Ca(OH)₂/KGM weight ratio of 2.5 % exhibited the optimal tensile strength and elongation. The results of an in vitro MTT [3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide] cell viability assay revealed the favorable biocompatibility of KGM films with L929 cells. For antibacterial evaluation, tetracycline-loaded KGM film exhibited strong inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus with a 2.5-cm inhibition zone. In vivo animal studies have indicated that KGM films effectively promote the contractility of wounds, especially at the early healing stage. Histological examinations have also demonstrated that using KGM films to treat wounds enables considerably advanced granulation tissue and epithelial coverage to develop by the 7th and 14th days of treatment. 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In vivo animal studies have indicated that KGM films effectively promote the contractility of wounds, especially at the early healing stage. Histological examinations have also demonstrated that using KGM films to treat wounds enables considerably advanced granulation tissue and epithelial coverage to develop by the 7th and 14th days of treatment. In summary, Ca(OH)₂-treated KGM film could be considered as a promising, novel, biocompatible wound dressing.</description><subject>animals</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>biocompatible materials</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Bioorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>calcium hydroxide</subject><subject>cell viability</subject><subject>cellulose</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Food processing industry</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Granulation</subject><subject>granulation tissue</subject><subject>hydrocolloids</subject><subject>In vivo methods and tests</subject><subject>konjac mannan</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Regeneration</subject><subject>Slaked lime</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>tensile strength</subject><subject>Tissue engineering</subject><subject>tissue repair</subject><subject>Water vapor</subject><subject>Wound healing</subject><issn>0969-0239</issn><issn>1572-882X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_wJMBz6sz2U2zOUqpH1BQ0IK3MPuRuu02qZstYn-9KSt4EwbmMM_zDryMXSLcIIC6DQhSQQKYJSBRJPsjNkKpRJLn4v2YjUBPdAIi1afsLIQVAGglcMReZtbWZc-95dSuqW24d3zt3YpKvmx3pd-Qc-S4bdoNJ1fxpg-cttu2KalvIhvny-_i4aOOtluesxNLbagvfveYLe5nb9PHZP788DS9mydlhtAnJKQGC0gSc5RkpUCVpwVVNhNVKoq80BNVKFWBlDWqTNrayqKiXMJEE2TpmF0PudvOf-7q0JuV33UuvjQiZmuhEXWkcKDKzofQ1dZsu2ZD3bdBMIfizFCcicWZQ3FmHx0xOCGybll3f8n_SVeDZMkbWnZNMItXASghQlJmOv0BQW15ag</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Huang, Yi-Cheng</creator><creator>Yang, Chi-Yu</creator><creator>Chu, Hao-Wen</creator><creator>Wu, Wen-Ching</creator><creator>Tsai, Jenn-Shou</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>Effect of alkali on konjac glucomannan film and its application on wound healing</title><author>Huang, Yi-Cheng ; 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However, KGM has been seldom applied to biomaterials for tissue regeneration. In this paper, we investigate the effects of Ca(OH)₂on KGM film and evaluate its potency as a wound dressing. We successfully prepared Ca(OH)₂-treated KGM film. High Ca(OH)₂concentrations created rough film surfaces. These rough surfaces resulted from the deposition of nanosized or microsized CaCO₃₍ₛ₎. Compared with commercially available 3M hydrocolloid dressings, dressings with KGM exhibited a more favorable degree of swelling and water vapor transmission rate. The film with a Ca(OH)₂/KGM weight ratio of 2.5 % exhibited the optimal tensile strength and elongation. The results of an in vitro MTT [3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide] cell viability assay revealed the favorable biocompatibility of KGM films with L929 cells. For antibacterial evaluation, tetracycline-loaded KGM film exhibited strong inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus with a 2.5-cm inhibition zone. In vivo animal studies have indicated that KGM films effectively promote the contractility of wounds, especially at the early healing stage. Histological examinations have also demonstrated that using KGM films to treat wounds enables considerably advanced granulation tissue and epithelial coverage to develop by the 7th and 14th days of treatment. In summary, Ca(OH)₂-treated KGM film could be considered as a promising, novel, biocompatible wound dressing.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s10570-014-0512-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects animals
Biocompatibility
biocompatible materials
Biomedical materials
Bioorganic Chemistry
Calcium carbonate
calcium hydroxide
cell viability
cellulose
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Elongation
Food processing industry
Glass
Granulation
granulation tissue
hydrocolloids
In vivo methods and tests
konjac mannan
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Regeneration
Slaked lime
Staphylococcus aureus
Sustainable Development
tensile strength
Tissue engineering
tissue repair
Water vapor
Wound healing
title Effect of alkali on konjac glucomannan film and its application on wound healing
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