Microwave-assisted synthesis of kC/Xylan/PVP-based blend hydrogel materials: physicochemical and rheological studies

Hydrogel systems composed of kC/Xylan (kC/OSX or kC/BX) blends and linear polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were prepared in the presence of water soluble initiator sodium persulphate (KPS) with microwave irradiation. The hydrogel materials were investigated by measuring their syneresis, swelling, gel frac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2014-02, Vol.21 (1), p.553-568
Hauptverfasser: Meena, Ramavatar, Lehnen, Ralph, Saake, Bodo
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description Hydrogel systems composed of kC/Xylan (kC/OSX or kC/BX) blends and linear polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were prepared in the presence of water soluble initiator sodium persulphate (KPS) with microwave irradiation. The hydrogel materials were investigated by measuring their syneresis, swelling, gel fraction, and rheological properties. Physicochemical and rheological properties of the natural polysaccharide (kC/Xylans) blends were modified significantly after blending with PVP. The introduction of PVP and the formation of semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) structure improved the gelling properties of the resulting hydrogels. It has been proven, that a high incorporation of PVP could only be obtained if the hydrogels were prepared using KPS initiator and microwave irradiation in combination. FTIR, CP-MAS ¹³C NMR, and elemental analysis confirmed the presence of PVP in the blends but no direct evidence for covalent bonds could be obtained.
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subjects Bioorganic Chemistry
Ceramics
Chemical analysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Covalent bonds
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Gelation
gelling properties
gels
Glass
hydrocolloids
Hydrogels
Interpenetrating networks
Irradiation
Mixtures
Natural Materials
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Polysaccharides
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Properties (attributes)
Rheological properties
Rheology
sodium
Sodium persulfate
Sustainable Development
Syneresis
xylan
title Microwave-assisted synthesis of kC/Xylan/PVP-based blend hydrogel materials: physicochemical and rheological studies
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