Flocculation of microfibrillated cellulose in shear flow

In this work, the rheological properties of microfibrillated cellulose suspensions under stepped flow and constant shear were studied using a combination of rotational dynamic rheometer and digital imaging. During each rheological measurement, the structure of the suspension was monitored through a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2012-12, Vol.19 (6), p.1807-1819
Hauptverfasser: Karppinen, Anni, Saarinen, Tapio, Salmela, Juha, Laukkanen, Antti, Nuopponen, Markus, Seppälä, Jukka
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container_end_page 1819
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1807
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 19
creator Karppinen, Anni
Saarinen, Tapio
Salmela, Juha
Laukkanen, Antti
Nuopponen, Markus
Seppälä, Jukka
description In this work, the rheological properties of microfibrillated cellulose suspensions under stepped flow and constant shear were studied using a combination of rotational dynamic rheometer and digital imaging. During each rheological measurement, the structure of the suspension was monitored through a transparent outer cylinder with a digital camera. This enabled simultaneous analysis of the suspension floc size distribution and traditional rheological characterization. In stepped flow conditions, a good correlation between suspension floc structure and flow curve measurement was found. At constant shear, the suspension structure was dependent on the shear rate and concentration of the suspension. A low shear rate resulted in heterogeneous floc structure, which was also detected by an increase in the ratio of the viscous component to elastic component in the rheological measurement. At low concentrations and 0.5 s −1 shear rate, flow induced a formation of floc cylinders between the rotating cylinder and stationary cup surface.
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subjects Bioorganic Chemistry
Cellulose
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Digital cameras
Digital imaging
Flocculation
Fluid flow
Glass
Low concentrations
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Rheological properties
Rheology
Rotating cylinders
Shear flow
Shear rate
Size distribution
Sustainable Development
Viscosity
title Flocculation of microfibrillated cellulose in shear flow
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