Chemically imaging the interaction of acetylated nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) with a polylactic acid (PLA) polymer matrix

The non-covalent interaction of acetylated nanocrystalline cellulose (AC-NCC) with polylactic acid (PLA) in a composite blend has been studied at the micron scale by synchrotron Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy. Microtomed sections of AC-NCC in PLA showed strong, localized carbony...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2017-04, Vol.24 (4), p.1717-1729
Hauptverfasser: Mukherjee, Tapasi, Tobin, Mark J., Puskar, Ljiljana, Sani, Marc-Antoine, Kao, Nhol, Gupta, Rahul K., Pannirselvam, Muthu, Quazi, Nurul, Bhattacharya, Sati
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1717
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 24
creator Mukherjee, Tapasi
Tobin, Mark J.
Puskar, Ljiljana
Sani, Marc-Antoine
Kao, Nhol
Gupta, Rahul K.
Pannirselvam, Muthu
Quazi, Nurul
Bhattacharya, Sati
description The non-covalent interaction of acetylated nanocrystalline cellulose (AC-NCC) with polylactic acid (PLA) in a composite blend has been studied at the micron scale by synchrotron Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy. Microtomed sections of AC-NCC in PLA showed strong, localized carbonyl stretching (νC=O) absorbance characteristic of the cellulose acetylation, and this was observed on the surface of larger aggregated AC-NCC particles. A shift in the νC=O IR absorption peak of AC-NCC in PLA, relative to unblended AC-NCC was observed, which is indicative of an intermolecular interaction between AC-NCC and PLA matrix. Acetylation can therefore potentially improve the performance of the composite by enabling linkages between carbonyl groups, helping to establish a good stress transfer between the fiber and the matrix. This could in turn lead to a material with high yield elastic modulus. This is the first reported chemical imaging of acetylated nanocrystalline cellulose-based composite materials using synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-017-1217-x
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subjects Acetylation
Biodegradable materials
Bioorganic Chemistry
Carbonyl groups
Carbonyls
Cellulose
Cellulose fibers
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Composites
Fourier transforms
Glass
Infrared spectroscopy
Modulus of elasticity
Nanocrystals
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Performance enhancement
Physical Chemistry
Polylactic acid
Polymer matrix composites
Polymer Sciences
Stress transfer
Sustainable Development
title Chemically imaging the interaction of acetylated nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) with a polylactic acid (PLA) polymer matrix
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