Cellulose-water interactions during enzymatic hydrolysis as studied by time domain NMR

The different states and locations of water within the cellulose matrix can be studied by the use of time domain low field NMR. In this work we show how the state and location of water associated with cellulose in filter paper fibers are affected by enzymatic hydrolysis. Three locations of water wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2008, Vol.15 (5), p.703-710
Hauptverfasser: Felby, Claus, Thygesen, Lisbeth G, Kristensen, Jan B, Jørgensen, Henning, Elder, Thomas
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container_end_page 710
container_issue 5
container_start_page 703
container_title Cellulose (London)
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creator Felby, Claus
Thygesen, Lisbeth G
Kristensen, Jan B
Jørgensen, Henning
Elder, Thomas
description The different states and locations of water within the cellulose matrix can be studied by the use of time domain low field NMR. In this work we show how the state and location of water associated with cellulose in filter paper fibers are affected by enzymatic hydrolysis. Three locations of water were identified in the filter paper; (1) bound water associated with the microfibril surfaces and (2) water in the cell wall or cellulose matrix and (3) capillary water in the lumens and between fibers. The different mechanisms of cellulase enzymes can be seen in their effect on the cellulose-water interactions and the synergistic effects between endo- and exo enzymes can be easily detected by time domain NMR. An interesting observation is that it is possible to link the state and location of water within the cellulose fiber with structural changes upon enzymatic hydrolysis.
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subjects Bioorganic Chemistry
Cellulase
Cellulose
Cellulose fibers
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
enzymatic hydrolysis
Enzymes
Filter paper
Glass
Hydrolysis
Lumens
Natural Materials
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Organic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
spectral analysis
Sustainable Development
Time domain analysis
Water purification
title Cellulose-water interactions during enzymatic hydrolysis as studied by time domain NMR
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