Genetic diversity and relationships among safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) analyzed by inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSRs)

Genetic diversity and relationships among 48 safflower accessions were evaluated using 22 inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) primers. A total of 429 bands were amplified, and 355 bands (about 82.7%) were polymorphic. Five to forty-one polymorphic bands could be amplified by each primer, with an av...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2007-08, Vol.54 (5), p.1043-1051
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yu-Xia, Wu, Wei, Zheng, You-Liang, Chen, Li, Liu, Ren-Jian, Huang, Chun-Yan
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1043
container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
container_volume 54
creator Yang, Yu-Xia
Wu, Wei
Zheng, You-Liang
Chen, Li
Liu, Ren-Jian
Huang, Chun-Yan
description Genetic diversity and relationships among 48 safflower accessions were evaluated using 22 inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) primers. A total of 429 bands were amplified, and 355 bands (about 82.7%) were polymorphic. Five to forty-one polymorphic bands could be amplified by each primer, with an average of 16.1 polymorphic bands per primer. The results showed that the polymorphism of the safflower germplasm was higher at the DNA level. All the 48 accessions could be distinguished by ISSR markers and were divided into 9 groups based on ISSR GS by using UPGMA method. The genetic relationships among the accessions from different continents were closer. Comparatively, the genetic diversity of the accessions originated from Asia was higher, from Europe assembled. The results also showed that the genetic variation of accessions from Indian and Middle Eastern safflower diversity centers were relatively higher. ISSR is an effective and promising marker system for detecting genetic diversity among safflower and give some useful information on its phylogenic relationships.
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subjects Amplification
Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius L
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Genetic diversity
Genetic relationship
genetic variation
Germplasm
ISSR
Polymorphism
Primers
Simple sequence repeats
title Genetic diversity and relationships among safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) analyzed by inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSRs)
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