Soil enzyme activities with biomass ashes and phosphorus fertilization to rice–wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India
Bagasse ash (BA) and rice husk ash (RHA) contain significant quantities of P and many other nutrients. Application of biomass ashes has been shown to improve crop yields and soil properties. The present experiment was conducted to determine the effect of BA and RHA application in combination with di...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 2015-04, Vol.101 (3), p.391-400 |
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| creator | Sharma, Sandeep Thind, H. S Singh, Yadvinder Singh, Varinderpal Singh, Bijay |
| description | Bagasse ash (BA) and rice husk ash (RHA) contain significant quantities of P and many other nutrients. Application of biomass ashes has been shown to improve crop yields and soil properties. The present experiment was conducted to determine the effect of BA and RHA application in combination with different doses of P fertilizer on soil enzyme activities in rice–wheat rotation in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India. Both BA and RHA significantly increased the dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase and phytase activities as compared to no ash application in the 0–0.15 m soil layer. Activities of these enzymes also increased with P fertilization. Biomass ashes and P fertilizers showed little effect on enzymatic activities in the 0.15–0.30 m soil layer. Application of biomass ashes and P fertilization significantly increased Olsen-P and organic carbon content in soil over control. Enzyme activities were significantly and positively correlated with Olsen-P, organic carbon content and wheat grain yield. This study suggests that soil quality can be improved by applying biomass ashes and P fertilization on a loamy sand soil under rice–wheat system. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10705-015-9684-7 |
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Application of biomass ashes and P fertilization significantly increased Olsen-P and organic carbon content in soil over control. Enzyme activities were significantly and positively correlated with Olsen-P, organic carbon content and wheat grain yield. This study suggests that soil quality can be improved by applying biomass ashes and P fertilization on a loamy sand soil under rice–wheat system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1385-1314</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0867</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10705-015-9684-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Agriculture ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Ashes ; Bagasse ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; carbon ; Carbon content ; Cereal crops ; correlation ; Crop rotation ; Crop yield ; Cropping systems ; Energy crops ; Enzymatic activity ; enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; grain yield ; hulls ; husk ash ; Life Sciences ; loamy sand soils ; Nutrients ; Organic carbon ; Organic soils ; Original Article ; Phosphorus ; phosphorus fertilizers ; Phytase ; phytases ; Rice ; Sand ; Soil improvement ; Soil layers ; Soil properties ; Soil quality ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 2015-04, Vol.101 (3), p.391-400</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</rights><rights>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems is a copyright of Springer, (2015). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-5be54074f18015ada22971318b95058a946a968006d7b6f61afe8da4757b3f3e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-5be54074f18015ada22971318b95058a946a968006d7b6f61afe8da4757b3f3e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10705-015-9684-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10705-015-9684-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sandeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thind, H. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Yadvinder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Varinderpal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Bijay</creatorcontrib><title>Soil enzyme activities with biomass ashes and phosphorus fertilization to rice–wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India</title><title>Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems</title><addtitle>Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst</addtitle><description>Bagasse ash (BA) and rice husk ash (RHA) contain significant quantities of P and many other nutrients. Application of biomass ashes has been shown to improve crop yields and soil properties. The present experiment was conducted to determine the effect of BA and RHA application in combination with different doses of P fertilizer on soil enzyme activities in rice–wheat rotation in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India. Both BA and RHA significantly increased the dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase and phytase activities as compared to no ash application in the 0–0.15 m soil layer. Activities of these enzymes also increased with P fertilization. Biomass ashes and P fertilizers showed little effect on enzymatic activities in the 0.15–0.30 m soil layer. Application of biomass ashes and P fertilization significantly increased Olsen-P and organic carbon content in soil over control. Enzyme activities were significantly and positively correlated with Olsen-P, organic carbon content and wheat grain yield. This study suggests that soil quality can be improved by applying biomass ashes and P fertilization on a loamy sand soil under rice–wheat system.</description><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Ashes</subject><subject>Bagasse</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Carbon content</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>correlation</subject><subject>Crop rotation</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Cropping systems</subject><subject>Energy crops</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>grain yield</subject><subject>hulls</subject><subject>husk ash</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>loamy sand soils</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>phosphorus fertilizers</subject><subject>Phytase</subject><subject>phytases</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil layers</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soil quality</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>1385-1314</issn><issn>1573-0867</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFu1DAQhiMEEqXwAJywxNmtHcexc0QVlEqVOLQ9W5PE3ky1GwePl2p74s6xb9gnqVdB4sZh5NHo-2f8_1X1UYozKYQ5JymM0FxIzbvWNty8qk6kNooL25rXpVdWc6lk87Z6R3QvikbZ5qT6cxNxy_z8eNh5BkPGX5jRE3vAPLEe4w6IGNBURjCPbJkilUp7YsGnjFt8hIxxZjmyhIN__v30MHnIbEhxWXDeMDpQ9juGBZk8u5rHyC9h3viMA1u2gDOxGI5zhPfVmwBb8h_-vqfV3bevtxff-fWPy6uLL9d8aKTIXPdeN8I0QdpiF0ao684Ua7bvtNAWuqaFkoEQ7Wj6NrQSgrcjNEabXgXl1Wn1ed27pPhz7ym7-7hPcznp6lp3Vum6VYWSK1WsECUf3JJwB-ngpHDHzN2auSufcMfMnSmaetVQYYvJ9G_z_0SfVlGA6GCTkNzdTV0AIWRXa2XUC4uAkEA</recordid><startdate>20150401</startdate><enddate>20150401</enddate><creator>Sharma, Sandeep</creator><creator>Thind, H. 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S ; Singh, Yadvinder ; Singh, Varinderpal ; Singh, Bijay</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-5be54074f18015ada22971318b95058a946a968006d7b6f61afe8da4757b3f3e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Agricultural practices</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Ashes</topic><topic>Bagasse</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Carbon content</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>correlation</topic><topic>Crop rotation</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Cropping systems</topic><topic>Energy crops</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>grain yield</topic><topic>hulls</topic><topic>husk ash</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>loamy sand soils</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>phosphorus fertilizers</topic><topic>Phytase</topic><topic>phytases</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Sand</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil layers</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soil quality</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sandeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thind, H. 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S</au><au>Singh, Yadvinder</au><au>Singh, Varinderpal</au><au>Singh, Bijay</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Soil enzyme activities with biomass ashes and phosphorus fertilization to rice–wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India</atitle><jtitle>Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems</jtitle><stitle>Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst</stitle><date>2015-04-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>391</spage><epage>400</epage><pages>391-400</pages><issn>1385-1314</issn><eissn>1573-0867</eissn><abstract>Bagasse ash (BA) and rice husk ash (RHA) contain significant quantities of P and many other nutrients. Application of biomass ashes has been shown to improve crop yields and soil properties. The present experiment was conducted to determine the effect of BA and RHA application in combination with different doses of P fertilizer on soil enzyme activities in rice–wheat rotation in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India. Both BA and RHA significantly increased the dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase and phytase activities as compared to no ash application in the 0–0.15 m soil layer. Activities of these enzymes also increased with P fertilization. Biomass ashes and P fertilizers showed little effect on enzymatic activities in the 0.15–0.30 m soil layer. Application of biomass ashes and P fertilization significantly increased Olsen-P and organic carbon content in soil over control. Enzyme activities were significantly and positively correlated with Olsen-P, organic carbon content and wheat grain yield. This study suggests that soil quality can be improved by applying biomass ashes and P fertilization on a loamy sand soil under rice–wheat system.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s10705-015-9684-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural practices Agriculture Alkaline phosphatase Ashes Bagasse Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences carbon Carbon content Cereal crops correlation Crop rotation Crop yield Cropping systems Energy crops Enzymatic activity enzyme activity Enzymes Fertilization Fertilizers grain yield hulls husk ash Life Sciences loamy sand soils Nutrients Organic carbon Organic soils Original Article Phosphorus phosphorus fertilizers Phytase phytases Rice Sand Soil improvement Soil layers Soil properties Soil quality Wheat |
| title | Soil enzyme activities with biomass ashes and phosphorus fertilization to rice–wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India |
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