Genetic diversity in populations of the endangered medicinal plant Tetrastigma hemsleyanum revealed by ISSR and SRAP markers: implications for conservation

Genetic diversity of 27 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum accessions from wild or cultivated populations was evaluated using SRAP (sequence-related amplified polymorphism) and ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeat) markers. ISSR and SRAP analysis yielded 112 and 66 scorable amplified bands, respectively, of whic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2015-10, Vol.62 (7), p.1069-1078
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Xin, Ji, Qingyong, Fan, Sanwei, Zhang, Yujiong, Zhang, Jiajia
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container_issue 7
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container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
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creator Peng, Xin
Ji, Qingyong
Fan, Sanwei
Zhang, Yujiong
Zhang, Jiajia
description Genetic diversity of 27 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum accessions from wild or cultivated populations was evaluated using SRAP (sequence-related amplified polymorphism) and ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeat) markers. ISSR and SRAP analysis yielded 112 and 66 scorable amplified bands, respectively, of which 85.71 and 77.27 % were polymorphic. ISSR revealed efficiency over SRAP due to high Shannon’s Information Index (I), Nei’s gene diversity (H), and total genetic diversity (Ht). The dendrograms showed clear clustering pattern of geographically distribution. The correlation between the coefficient matrices for the SRAP and ISSR data was high (r = 0.869, P 
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ISSR and SRAP analysis yielded 112 and 66 scorable amplified bands, respectively, of which 85.71 and 77.27 % were polymorphic. ISSR revealed efficiency over SRAP due to high Shannon’s Information Index (I), Nei’s gene diversity (H), and total genetic diversity (Ht). The dendrograms showed clear clustering pattern of geographically distribution. The correlation between the coefficient matrices for the SRAP and ISSR data was high (r = 0.869, P &lt; 0.01). Higher level of genetic similarity was observed in intra-population than in inter-population. The average genetic similarity among cultivated populations were far above that among wild populations, the low level of gene flow, distance isolation, and asexual reproduction were likely related to the low level of differentiation among populations. 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subjects Agriculture
Amplification
Asexual reproduction
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Clustering
Endangered plants
Endangered populations
Gene flow
genes
Genetic diversity
Genetic variability
genetic variation
Geographical distribution
Herbal medicine
Life Sciences
Low level
Markers
Medicinal plants
microsatellite repeats
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Polymorphism
Population genetics
Populations
Research Article
Similarity
Tetrastigma
title Genetic diversity in populations of the endangered medicinal plant Tetrastigma hemsleyanum revealed by ISSR and SRAP markers: implications for conservation
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