Studies of calcium-precipitating oral bacterial adhesion on TiN, TiO2 single layer, and TiN/TiO2 multilayer-coated 316L SS

Titanium nitride (TiN), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) single layer, and TiN/TiO 2 multilayer coatings were deposited on a 316L stainless steel substrate using reactive magnetron sputtering process with the aim of preventing bacterial adhesion. The crystal structures of as-prepared coatings were evaluated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2014-10, Vol.49 (20), p.7172-7180
Hauptverfasser: Kaliaraj, Gobi Saravanan, Ramadoss, Ananthakumar, Sundaram, Maruthamuthu, Balasubramanian, Subramanian, Muthirulandi, Jayachandran
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 7172
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 49
creator Kaliaraj, Gobi Saravanan
Ramadoss, Ananthakumar
Sundaram, Maruthamuthu
Balasubramanian, Subramanian
Muthirulandi, Jayachandran
description Titanium nitride (TiN), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) single layer, and TiN/TiO 2 multilayer coatings were deposited on a 316L stainless steel substrate using reactive magnetron sputtering process with the aim of preventing bacterial adhesion. The crystal structures of as-prepared coatings were evaluated using X-ray diffraction analysis. The cubic structure of TiN, anatase, and rutile structure of TiO 2 was noticed. Atomic force microscopy images exhibited a relatively smooth surface for all coatings. The surface wettability studies confirmed that the coatings were hydrophilic in nature. The rate of bacterial adhesion was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy and epifluorescence microscopy. These results demonstrated that the coated substrates could help to effectively reduce the bacterial adhesion and biofilm formations.
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subjects Adhesion tests
Anatase
Atomic force microscopy
Austenitic stainless steels
Bacteria
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Coatings
Crystal structure
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Magnetron sputtering
Materials Science
Microscopy
Monolayers
Multilayers
Original Paper
Polymer Sciences
Scanning electron microscopy
Solid Mechanics
Substrates
Titanium dioxide
Titanium nitride
Titanium oxides
Wettability
title Studies of calcium-precipitating oral bacterial adhesion on TiN, TiO2 single layer, and TiN/TiO2 multilayer-coated 316L SS
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