Assessing the combined benefits of clay and nanofibrillated cellulose in layered TMP-based sheets
A new concept for both furnish composition and z-directional furnish arrangement involving the interaction between specific thermo-mechanical pulp fractions (TMP), nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) and clay in oriented layered laboratory sheets is presented. Used separately, NFC improves the strength...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cellulose (London) 2009-10, Vol.16 (5), p.795-806 |
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| creator | Mörseburg, K Chinga-Carrasco, G |
| description | A new concept for both furnish composition and z-directional furnish arrangement involving the interaction between specific thermo-mechanical pulp fractions (TMP), nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) and clay in oriented layered laboratory sheets is presented. Used separately, NFC improves the strength properties of paper while fillers enhance the optical properties. Synergy effects of clay-NFC interactions are assessed. The study comprises a structural assessment, including laser profilometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and field-emission (FE)-SEM analyses. In addition, optical and strength properties are assessed. It is demonstrated that a potential reduction of strength properties caused by filler addition may be counteracted by appropriate NFC addition to specific layers in the z-direction. Based on an estimation of an overall quality index considering five variables, it is concluded that the best sheet construction is obtained when placing the fillers in surface layers with the TMP accept fraction and the NFC in the centre of the sheets together with the refined TMP reject fraction. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10570-009-9290-4 |
| format | Article |
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Based on an estimation of an overall quality index considering five variables, it is concluded that the best sheet construction is obtained when placing the fillers in surface layers with the TMP accept fraction and the NFC in the centre of the sheets together with the refined TMP reject fraction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0969-0239</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-882X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10570-009-9290-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Bioorganic Chemistry ; Cellulose ; Ceramics ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Clay ; Composites ; Emission analysis ; Fillers ; Glass ; Natural Materials ; Optical properties ; Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry ; Polymer Sciences ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sheets ; Surface layers ; Sustainable Development</subject><ispartof>Cellulose (London), 2009-10, Vol.16 (5), p.795-806</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009</rights><rights>Cellulose is a copyright of Springer, (2009). 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Based on an estimation of an overall quality index considering five variables, it is concluded that the best sheet construction is obtained when placing the fillers in surface layers with the TMP accept fraction and the NFC in the centre of the sheets together with the refined TMP reject fraction.</description><subject>Bioorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Clay</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Fillers</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Sheets</subject><subject>Surface layers</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><issn>0969-0239</issn><issn>1572-882X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhoMouH78AE8GPEcnadokRxG_QFFwF7yFtJ2ulZpqpnvYf2-kgjdPMwzP-w48jJ1IOJcA5oIklAYEgBNOORB6hy1kaZSwVr3usgW4yglQhdtnB0TvkEGj5IKFSyIk6uOaT2_Im_Gj7iO2vMaIXT8RHzveDGHLQ2x5DHHs-jr1wxCmDDU4DJthJOR95BnClI_Lx2dRB8obvSFOdMT2ujAQHv_OQ7a6uV5e3YmHp9v7q8sH0WioJqGV1g7aou20sY01RRXaYGyF1pam1GXZgkNbhULbsi1qsE5jg9bUum6dhlAcsrO59zONXxukyb-PmxTzS69U6Yw0yqhMyZlq0kiUsPOfqf8Iaesl-B-TfjbpsyD_Y9LrnFFzhjIb15j-mv8Lnc6hLow-rFNPfvWiQBYgKytNVRXf_D1_Jg</recordid><startdate>20091001</startdate><enddate>20091001</enddate><creator>Mörseburg, K</creator><creator>Chinga-Carrasco, G</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091001</creationdate><title>Assessing the combined benefits of clay and nanofibrillated cellulose in layered TMP-based sheets</title><author>Mörseburg, K ; 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Used separately, NFC improves the strength properties of paper while fillers enhance the optical properties. Synergy effects of clay-NFC interactions are assessed. The study comprises a structural assessment, including laser profilometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and field-emission (FE)-SEM analyses. In addition, optical and strength properties are assessed. It is demonstrated that a potential reduction of strength properties caused by filler addition may be counteracted by appropriate NFC addition to specific layers in the z-direction. Based on an estimation of an overall quality index considering five variables, it is concluded that the best sheet construction is obtained when placing the fillers in surface layers with the TMP accept fraction and the NFC in the centre of the sheets together with the refined TMP reject fraction.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10570-009-9290-4</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bioorganic Chemistry Cellulose Ceramics Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Clay Composites Emission analysis Fillers Glass Natural Materials Optical properties Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Polymer Sciences Scanning electron microscopy Sheets Surface layers Sustainable Development |
| title | Assessing the combined benefits of clay and nanofibrillated cellulose in layered TMP-based sheets |
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