Genetic variation of the Ananas genus with ornamental potential

Brazil is one of the main centers of origin of pineapple species presenting the largest genetic variation of the Ananas genus. Embrapa Cassava and Fruits is a Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation and has an ex-situ collection of 678 accessions of the Ananas genus and some other Bromeliaceae....

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2012-10, Vol.59 (7), p.1357-1376
Hauptverfasser: de Souza, Everton Hilo, Souza, Fernanda Vidigal Duarte, de Carvalho Costa, Maria Angélica Pereira, Costa, Davi Silva Jr, dos Santos-Serejo, Janay Almeida, Amorim, Edson Perito, da Silva Ledo, Carlos Alberto
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container_end_page 1376
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1357
container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
container_volume 59
creator de Souza, Everton Hilo
Souza, Fernanda Vidigal Duarte
de Carvalho Costa, Maria Angélica Pereira
Costa, Davi Silva Jr
dos Santos-Serejo, Janay Almeida
Amorim, Edson Perito
da Silva Ledo, Carlos Alberto
description Brazil is one of the main centers of origin of pineapple species presenting the largest genetic variation of the Ananas genus. Embrapa Cassava and Fruits is a Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation and has an ex-situ collection of 678 accessions of the Ananas genus and some other Bromeliaceae. The use of ornamental pineapple has increased in the last years demanding new varieties, mainly for the external market, due to the originality and colors of its tiny fruits. The main aim of the present study was describing accessions from the pineapple gene bank in order to quantify their genetic variation and identify possible progenitors to be used in breeding programs of ornamental pineapples. Eighty-nine accessions of Ananas comosus var. comosus, A. comosus var. bracteatus (Lindl.) Coppens et Leal, A. comosus var. ananassoides (Baker) Coppens et Leal, A. comosus var. erectifolius (L. B. Smith) Coppens et Leal, A. comosus var. parguasensis (Camargo et L. B. Smith) Coppens et Leal and A. macrodontes Morren were evaluated with 25 morphological descriptors. According to the results, the evaluated accessions were separated into the following categories: landscape plants, cut flower, potted plants, minifruits, foliage and hedge. The genetic distance among accessions was determined using the combined qualitative and quantitative data by the Gower algorithm. The pre-selected accessions presented genetic variation and ornamental potential for different uses. The multicategory analysis formed seven clusters through a classification method based on the average Euclidean distance between all accessions using the cut-point of genetic dissimilarity (D dg = 0.35). The genotypes A. comosus var. erectifolius were selected to be used as landscape plants, cut flower, minifruits and potted plants. Accessions of A. comosus var. bracteatus and A. macrodontes were selected as landscape plants and hedge. The highest variation was observed in A. comosus var. ananassoides genotypes, which presented high potential for use as cut flowers.
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Embrapa Cassava and Fruits is a Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation and has an ex-situ collection of 678 accessions of the Ananas genus and some other Bromeliaceae. The use of ornamental pineapple has increased in the last years demanding new varieties, mainly for the external market, due to the originality and colors of its tiny fruits. The main aim of the present study was describing accessions from the pineapple gene bank in order to quantify their genetic variation and identify possible progenitors to be used in breeding programs of ornamental pineapples. Eighty-nine accessions of Ananas comosus var. comosus, A. comosus var. bracteatus (Lindl.) Coppens et Leal, A. comosus var. ananassoides (Baker) Coppens et Leal, A. comosus var. erectifolius (L. B. Smith) Coppens et Leal, A. comosus var. parguasensis (Camargo et L. B. Smith) Coppens et Leal and A. macrodontes Morren were evaluated with 25 morphological descriptors. 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The highest variation was observed in A. comosus var. ananassoides genotypes, which presented high potential for use as cut flowers.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s10722-011-9763-9</doi><tpages>20</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural research
Agriculture
Algorithms
Ananas
Ananas comosus
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cassava
Cluster analysis
container-grown plants
cut flowers
cutting
Euclidean geometry
Flowers
Foliage
Fruits
Gene banks
genes
Genetic distance
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
genotype
Genotypes
Landscape
leaves
Life Sciences
markets
new variety
ornamental plants
Pineapples
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Plants (botany)
Qualitative analysis
Research Article
title Genetic variation of the Ananas genus with ornamental potential
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