Improved electrochemical performance of bagasse and starch-modified LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 materials for lithium-ion batteries

Organic carbon-coated LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 materials are prepared by mixing 2 or 5% starch or bagasse evenly with the synthesized LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material and calcining for 10 h at 750 °C. The microstructures and electrochemical performance are investigated by X-ray diffraction, sca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2018-04, Vol.53 (7), p.5242-5254
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Caijian, Chen, Jun, Liu, Shanshan, Cheng, Boming, Xu, Yong, Zhang, Pengwei, Zhang, Qian, Li, Yutao, Zhong, Shengwen
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container_end_page 5254
container_issue 7
container_start_page 5242
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 53
creator Zhu, Caijian
Chen, Jun
Liu, Shanshan
Cheng, Boming
Xu, Yong
Zhang, Pengwei
Zhang, Qian
Li, Yutao
Zhong, Shengwen
description Organic carbon-coated LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 materials are prepared by mixing 2 or 5% starch or bagasse evenly with the synthesized LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material and calcining for 10 h at 750 °C. The microstructures and electrochemical performance are investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, carbon/sulfur analysis, transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical testing. The results indicate that the organic carbon coated on the surface of LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material does not change the surface morphology and crystal structure, but greatly improves the conductivity, rate and cycle performance of the LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 cathode in a Li-ion battery. The initial discharge capacity of the synthesized LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material is 147.8 mAh g −1 , which increases to 152.4 and 153.3 mAh g −1 for 2% starch and bagasse, respectively. After 100 cycles, the capacity retention rates are 70.7% (uncoated), 83.3% (coated with 2% starch), 90.1% (coated with 2% bagasse), 83.1% (coated with 5% starch) and 91.1% (coated with 5% bagasse). The influence of the percentage of coated carbon and its dispersion uniformity on the performance of the battery is analyzed. A small coating capacity and uniform carbon film can achieve better performance. Rational organic carbon coating technology is an effective way to improve the electrochemical performance of LiNi 1− x − y Mn x Co y O 2 -based material.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-017-1926-4
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The microstructures and electrochemical performance are investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, carbon/sulfur analysis, transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical testing. The results indicate that the organic carbon coated on the surface of LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material does not change the surface morphology and crystal structure, but greatly improves the conductivity, rate and cycle performance of the LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 cathode in a Li-ion battery. The initial discharge capacity of the synthesized LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material is 147.8 mAh g −1 , which increases to 152.4 and 153.3 mAh g −1 for 2% starch and bagasse, respectively. After 100 cycles, the capacity retention rates are 70.7% (uncoated), 83.3% (coated with 2% starch), 90.1% (coated with 2% bagasse), 83.1% (coated with 5% starch) and 91.1% (coated with 5% bagasse). The influence of the percentage of coated carbon and its dispersion uniformity on the performance of the battery is analyzed. A small coating capacity and uniform carbon film can achieve better performance. 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The microstructures and electrochemical performance are investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, carbon/sulfur analysis, transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical testing. The results indicate that the organic carbon coated on the surface of LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material does not change the surface morphology and crystal structure, but greatly improves the conductivity, rate and cycle performance of the LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 cathode in a Li-ion battery. The initial discharge capacity of the synthesized LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material is 147.8 mAh g −1 , which increases to 152.4 and 153.3 mAh g −1 for 2% starch and bagasse, respectively. After 100 cycles, the capacity retention rates are 70.7% (uncoated), 83.3% (coated with 2% starch), 90.1% (coated with 2% bagasse), 83.1% (coated with 5% starch) and 91.1% (coated with 5% bagasse). The influence of the percentage of coated carbon and its dispersion uniformity on the performance of the battery is analyzed. A small coating capacity and uniform carbon film can achieve better performance. 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The microstructures and electrochemical performance are investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, carbon/sulfur analysis, transmission electron microscopy and electrochemical testing. The results indicate that the organic carbon coated on the surface of LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material does not change the surface morphology and crystal structure, but greatly improves the conductivity, rate and cycle performance of the LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 cathode in a Li-ion battery. The initial discharge capacity of the synthesized LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 material is 147.8 mAh g −1 , which increases to 152.4 and 153.3 mAh g −1 for 2% starch and bagasse, respectively. After 100 cycles, the capacity retention rates are 70.7% (uncoated), 83.3% (coated with 2% starch), 90.1% (coated with 2% bagasse), 83.1% (coated with 5% starch) and 91.1% (coated with 5% bagasse). The influence of the percentage of coated carbon and its dispersion uniformity on the performance of the battery is analyzed. A small coating capacity and uniform carbon film can achieve better performance. Rational organic carbon coating technology is an effective way to improve the electrochemical performance of LiNi 1− x − y Mn x Co y O 2 -based material.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10853-017-1926-4</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bagasse
Carbon
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Coating
Crystal structure
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electrochemical analysis
Electrons
Energy Materials
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Materials Science
Microscopy
Morphology
Organic carbon
Polymer Sciences
Rechargeable batteries
Scanning electron microscopy
Solid Mechanics
Transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
title Improved electrochemical performance of bagasse and starch-modified LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 materials for lithium-ion batteries
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