Cellulose acetate/sodium-activated natural bentonite clay nanofibres produced by free surface electrospinning

Incorporating activated bentonite clay (BC) into electrospun nanofibres is an established strategy for modulating adsorption behaviour. In the present study, naturally occurring calcium BC was completely activated to sodium BC with a 4 wt% sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 )/BC ratio. Composite nanofibre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2018-08, Vol.53 (15), p.10891-10909
Hauptverfasser: Bazbouz, Mohamed Basel, Russell, Stephen J.
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description Incorporating activated bentonite clay (BC) into electrospun nanofibres is an established strategy for modulating adsorption behaviour. In the present study, naturally occurring calcium BC was completely activated to sodium BC with a 4 wt% sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 )/BC ratio. Composite nanofibre webs were produced from cellulose acetate (CA)/BC spinning solutions using free surface electrospinning, and the effect of BC loadings on viscosity, surface tension and electrical conductivity prior to spinning was studied. Chemical and thermal analyses were conducted on as-spun fibres, and SEM and TEM revealed a nanofibrous morphology consisting of an interpenetrating network of fibres and semi-spherical features resembling jellyfish with an internal core of BC.
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subjects Activated carbon
Activated clay
Adsorption
Analysis
Bentonite
Cellulose
Cellulose acetate
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Composites
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electric properties
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Electrospinning
Free surfaces
Materials Science
Morphology
Nanofibers
Organic chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Sodium carbonate
Solid Mechanics
Surface tension
title Cellulose acetate/sodium-activated natural bentonite clay nanofibres produced by free surface electrospinning
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