Covalent grafting of triazine derivatives onto graphene oxide for preparation of epoxy composites with improved interfacial and mechanical properties

Interface interactions are the important problems in improving the mechanical properties of graphene and polymer composites. In this work, a simple method is proposed to prepare epoxy composites with admirable properties through constructing dendrimers with cyanuric chloride (TCT) and diethylenetria...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2018-12, Vol.53 (24), p.16318-16330
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Shimei, Ma, Lichun, Song, Guojun, Li, Xiaoru, Li, Peiyao, Wang, Mingye, Shi, Longlong, Gu, Zheng, Huang, Yudong
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container_end_page 16330
container_issue 24
container_start_page 16318
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 53
creator Guo, Shimei
Ma, Lichun
Song, Guojun
Li, Xiaoru
Li, Peiyao
Wang, Mingye
Shi, Longlong
Gu, Zheng
Huang, Yudong
description Interface interactions are the important problems in improving the mechanical properties of graphene and polymer composites. In this work, a simple method is proposed to prepare epoxy composites with admirable properties through constructing dendrimers with cyanuric chloride (TCT) and diethylenetriamine (DETA) onto graphene oxide (GO) surface. The FTIR, XRD, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, SEM and TEM were used to confirm the successful grafting of TCT and DETA molecules onto the surface of GO. The interfacial adhesion between GO–TCT–DETA and epoxy resin is enhanced due to the formation of a strong chemical bond between the amino group on the GO surface and the epoxy resins. The tensile and flexural strength of GO–TCT–DETA/epoxy composites have considerable improvement (40.79 and 48.56%) compared with that of epoxy resin due to stronger interfacial interaction. In addition, the strengthening mechanism and dispersion of GO–TCT–DETA in epoxy matrix were also demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-018-2788-0
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical bonds
Chemical properties
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Composites
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Dendrimers
Epoxy matrix composites
Epoxy resins
Grafting
Graphene
Graphite
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Organic chemistry
Polymer matrix composites
Polymer Sciences
Raman spectroscopy
Rapid prototyping
Solid Mechanics
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Covalent grafting of triazine derivatives onto graphene oxide for preparation of epoxy composites with improved interfacial and mechanical properties
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