Inhibition effect of nicotinamide and its Mannich base derivatives on mild steel corrosion in HCl

Mannich base derivatives of nicotinamide (NA), namely N -(morpholino(phenyl)methyl)nicotinamide (NMB) and N -(phenyl(piperidin-1-yl)methyl) nicotinamide (NPB), were synthesized, characterized and studied as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel (MS) in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid using gravimetric, electr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2017-11, Vol.52 (21), p.12861-12888
Hauptverfasser: Jeeva, M., Venkatesa Prabhu, G., Rajesh, C. M.
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Rajesh, C. M.
description Mannich base derivatives of nicotinamide (NA), namely N -(morpholino(phenyl)methyl)nicotinamide (NMB) and N -(phenyl(piperidin-1-yl)methyl) nicotinamide (NPB), were synthesized, characterized and studied as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel (MS) in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid using gravimetric, electrochemical experiments and theoretical calculations. Nicotinamide was also subjected for all these studies. The adsorption of NA, NMB and NPB molecules on the mild steel surface in the presence of 1.0 M HCl was found to be spontaneous and obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm as well as Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm. Tafel polarization measurements evidenced that all the studied inhibitors are of mixed type. EIS measurements showed that the addition of NA, NMB and NPB decreases the double-layer capacitance ( C dl ) and consequently increases the charge transfer resistance ( R CT ) of the corrosion process. FT-IR analysis, SEM micrographs and AFM analysis confirmed the presence of inhibitor film and its role on the MS surface. Quantum chemical calculations at the DFT level were achieved to correlate electronic structure parameters of NA, NMB and NPB molecules with the experimental results.
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subjects Adsorption
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Charge transfer
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Corrosion
Corrosion effects
Corrosion inhibitors
Corrosion resistance
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Derivatives
Electronic structure
Gravimetry
Hydrochloric acid
Infrared analysis
Isotherms
Low carbon steels
Materials Science
Mathematical analysis
Metals
Niacinamide
Nicotinamide
Organic chemistry
Photomicrographs
Polymer Sciences
Quantum chemistry
Reagents
Solid Mechanics
Steel corrosion
Surface chemistry
title Inhibition effect of nicotinamide and its Mannich base derivatives on mild steel corrosion in HCl
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