Enhancing the high-voltage electrochemical performance of the LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode materials via hydrothermal lithiation

The chemical lithiated transition metal oxide precursor has been prepared via a hydrothermal process and successfully used for preparing the LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 cathode materials by the post-heat treatment. The results indicate that the lithiated transition metal oxide precursor inherits the morphology of the Ni 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 (OH) 2 precursor but has a typical α -NaFeO 2 -type (space group: R-3 m) layered structure with an imperfect crystallinity, and the Li is homogenously distributed in the particles. It is further confirmed that the obtained LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 cathode material has a suppressed cation mixing resulting in an excellent electrochemical performance. It delivers the high initial capacity of 187.3 mAhg −1 at 1 C over the high cutoff voltage range of 3.0–4.6 V and the excellent capacity retention of 81.90% after 100 cycles as well as the rate capability of 152.3 mAhg −1 at 8 C, which are attributed to the low polarization, fast Li + diffusion and small charge–discharge resistance of the as-prepared material upon cycling.