Ionic liquid-derived Co3O4/carbon nano-onions composite and its enhanced performance as anode for lithium-ion batteries

In this work, a novel composite of Co 3 O 4 nanoparticle and carbon nano-onions (CNOs) is synthesized by using ionic liquid as carbon and nitrogen source through a facile carbothermic reduction followed by low-temperature oxidation method. The SEM and HRTEM images reveal that the Co 3 O 4 particles...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2017-11, Vol.52 (22), p.13192-13202
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Yanshuang, Wang, Gongrui, Xiao, Mingjun, Duan, Chaoyu, Wang, Chen, Zhu, Fuliang, Zhang, Yue
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container_end_page 13202
container_issue 22
container_start_page 13192
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 52
creator Meng, Yanshuang
Wang, Gongrui
Xiao, Mingjun
Duan, Chaoyu
Wang, Chen
Zhu, Fuliang
Zhang, Yue
description In this work, a novel composite of Co 3 O 4 nanoparticle and carbon nano-onions (CNOs) is synthesized by using ionic liquid as carbon and nitrogen source through a facile carbothermic reduction followed by low-temperature oxidation method. The SEM and HRTEM images reveal that the Co 3 O 4 particles are homogenously embedded in the CNOs. Due to the unique nano-structure, the electrolyte contacts well with the active materials, leading to a better transfer of lithium ions. Moreover, the unique nano-structure not only buffers the volume changes but also facilitates the shuttling of electrons during the cycling process. As a result, the electrode made up of Co 3 O 4 /CNOs composite delivers favorable cycling performance (676 mAh g −1 after 200 cycles) and rate capability (557 mAh g −1 at the current of 1 C), showing a promising prospect for lithium-ion batteries as anode materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-017-1414-x
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subjects Anodes
Carbon
Carbothermic reactions
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Cobalt oxides
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Cycles
Electrode materials
Energy Materials
Ionic liquids
Ions
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Oxidation
Performance enhancement
Polymer Sciences
Rechargeable batteries
Solid Mechanics
title Ionic liquid-derived Co3O4/carbon nano-onions composite and its enhanced performance as anode for lithium-ion batteries
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