A molecular dynamic simulation method to elucidate the interaction mechanism of nano-SiO2 in polymer blends

A molecular dynamics simulation is employed to investigate the effects of nano-SiO 2 particles on the properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) blends and demonstrate the interaction mechanism of nano-SiO 2 particles in blend systems. Six blend systems with different concen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2017-11, Vol.52 (21), p.12889-12901
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Qinghua, Zhang, Yingfeng, Wang, Yanen, Yang, Mingming
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container_end_page 12901
container_issue 21
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container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 52
creator Wei, Qinghua
Zhang, Yingfeng
Wang, Yanen
Yang, Mingming
description A molecular dynamics simulation is employed to investigate the effects of nano-SiO 2 particles on the properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) blends and demonstrate the interaction mechanism of nano-SiO 2 particles in blend systems. Six blend systems with different concentrations of SiO 2 particles (0–12.8%) and two interfacial interaction models of polymers on the SiO 2 surface were designed and analyzed in terms of density distribution, mechanical properties, fractional free volume, and X-ray diffraction patterns. The incorporation of nano-SiO 2 particles into the PVA/PVP blend systems increased their mechanical properties, densities, and semicrystalline character. Density distribution analysis indicated PVA molecular chains are more easily adsorbed on the SiO 2 surface than PVP molecular chains. Finally, an analysis of binding energies and pair correlation functions of interfacial interaction models revealed the interaction mechanism of nano-SiO 2 particles in PVA/PVP systems. Hydrogen bond interactions between polar functional groups in polymer molecular chains and the hydroxyl groups of the SiO 2 surface are involved in adsorption of the polymers on the SiO 2 surface and explain why nano-SiO 2 particles can significantly influence the properties of PVA/PVP systems.
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Computer simulation
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Density distribution
Diffraction patterns
Functional groups
Hydrogen bonds
Hydroxyl groups
Interaction models
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Molecular chains
Molecular dynamics
Polymer blends
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol
Silicon dioxide
Solid Mechanics
X-ray diffraction
title A molecular dynamic simulation method to elucidate the interaction mechanism of nano-SiO2 in polymer blends
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