Enhancement of optical transparency in Bi2O3-modified (K0.5Na0.5)0.9Sr0.1Nb0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics for electro-optic applications

Transparent relaxor ferroelectrics, (K₀.₅Na₀.₅)₀.₉Sr₀.₁Nb₀.₉Ti₀.₁O₃–x%Bi₂O₃ (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2, abbreviated as KNSNT-10x), were fabricated using a pressureless sintering method. With the modification of Bi₂O₃, the crystal phase of KNSNT ceramics transformed from tetragonal to cubic-like sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2015-12, Vol.50 (24), p.7958-7966
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zhiyong, Fan, Huiqing, Peng, Biaolin
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Fan, Huiqing
Peng, Biaolin
description Transparent relaxor ferroelectrics, (K₀.₅Na₀.₅)₀.₉Sr₀.₁Nb₀.₉Ti₀.₁O₃–x%Bi₂O₃ (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2, abbreviated as KNSNT-10x), were fabricated using a pressureless sintering method. With the modification of Bi₂O₃, the crystal phase of KNSNT ceramics transformed from tetragonal to cubic-like symmetry, and dielectric behaviors became more relaxor like. These changes could reduce the light scattering arisen from birefringence and long-range ordering structure, thus enhancing the optical properties. For KNSNT-10 transparent ceramics, fingerprint morphological nanodomains were observed in the transmission electron microscope image, which made the ceramics sensitive to electric field. Therefore, a large effective linear electro-optic coefficient of 26.1 pm/V was obtained for the KNSNT-10 ceramics, and it is higher than the value (19.9 pm/V) for LiNbO₃ single crystal.
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With the modification of Bi₂O₃, the crystal phase of KNSNT ceramics transformed from tetragonal to cubic-like symmetry, and dielectric behaviors became more relaxor like. These changes could reduce the light scattering arisen from birefringence and long-range ordering structure, thus enhancing the optical properties. For KNSNT-10 transparent ceramics, fingerprint morphological nanodomains were observed in the transmission electron microscope image, which made the ceramics sensitive to electric field. Therefore, a large effective linear electro-optic coefficient of 26.1 pm/V was obtained for the KNSNT-10 ceramics, and it is higher than the value (19.9 pm/V) for LiNbO₃ single crystal.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2461</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4803</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10853-015-9360-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Birefringence ; Bismuth oxides ; Bismuth trioxide ; Ceramics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Classical Mechanics ; Crystallography and Scattering Methods ; Dielectric relaxation ; electric field ; Electric fields ; Ferroelectric materials ; Ferroelectricity ; Image transmission ; Light scattering ; Lithium niobates ; Loose powder sintering ; Materials Science ; Optical properties ; Optics ; Original Paper ; Phase transitions ; Polymer Sciences ; Relaxors ; Single crystals ; Solid Mechanics ; transmission electron microscopes</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science, 2015-12, Vol.50 (24), p.7958-7966</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><rights>Journal of Materials Science is a copyright of Springer, (2015). 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With the modification of Bi₂O₃, the crystal phase of KNSNT ceramics transformed from tetragonal to cubic-like symmetry, and dielectric behaviors became more relaxor like. These changes could reduce the light scattering arisen from birefringence and long-range ordering structure, thus enhancing the optical properties. For KNSNT-10 transparent ceramics, fingerprint morphological nanodomains were observed in the transmission electron microscope image, which made the ceramics sensitive to electric field. Therefore, a large effective linear electro-optic coefficient of 26.1 pm/V was obtained for the KNSNT-10 ceramics, and it is higher than the value (19.9 pm/V) for LiNbO₃ single crystal.</description><subject>Birefringence</subject><subject>Bismuth oxides</subject><subject>Bismuth trioxide</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Classical Mechanics</subject><subject>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</subject><subject>Dielectric relaxation</subject><subject>electric field</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Ferroelectric materials</subject><subject>Ferroelectricity</subject><subject>Image transmission</subject><subject>Light scattering</subject><subject>Lithium niobates</subject><subject>Loose powder sintering</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Relaxors</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>transmission electron microscopes</subject><issn>0022-2461</issn><issn>1573-4803</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UT1vFDEQtRBIHIEfQIUlGih8zNhr77qEKHyIKFckqS2v1w6O7uzF3hRb8N9xWCQ6mplXvI_RG0JeI-wRoP9QEQYpGKBkWihg6xOyQ9kL1g0gnpIdAOeMdwqfkxe13gOA7DnuyK-L9MMm508-LTQHmuclOnukS7Gpzrb45FYaE_0U-UGwU55iiH6i777DXl7ZNt7DXl-XdsXV2NBNbOggqPPFnqKrNORC_dG7pWT2x5vaeT62iCXmVF-SZ8Eeq3_1d5-R288XN-df2eXhy7fzj5fMCY4r05rrMFiBfeAOtbWqE8KOAwT0qJTjzk5qUjiiHCbdYXBK8tBxNY0j-KETZ-Tt5juX_PPB18Xc54eSWqThXGo5CKH7xsKN5Uqutfhg5hJPtqwGwTy2bLaWTWvZPLZs1qbhm6Y2brrz5Z_z_0RvNlGw2di7Equ5veaAqr2FC9714jeg24ay</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Liu, Zhiyong</creator><creator>Fan, Huiqing</creator><creator>Peng, Biaolin</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151201</creationdate><title>Enhancement of optical transparency in Bi2O3-modified (K0.5Na0.5)0.9Sr0.1Nb0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics for electro-optic applications</title><author>Liu, Zhiyong ; 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subjects Birefringence
Bismuth oxides
Bismuth trioxide
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Dielectric relaxation
electric field
Electric fields
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Image transmission
Light scattering
Lithium niobates
Loose powder sintering
Materials Science
Optical properties
Optics
Original Paper
Phase transitions
Polymer Sciences
Relaxors
Single crystals
Solid Mechanics
transmission electron microscopes
title Enhancement of optical transparency in Bi2O3-modified (K0.5Na0.5)0.9Sr0.1Nb0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics for electro-optic applications
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