Nonlinear optical polymer films based on sol-gel derived polysilsesquioxane with pendant chromophoric subunits embedded in size-matched pores

Two new hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) polymeric films have been fabricated from the corresponding monomers, α, ω-bis(trimethoxysilyl)-1,4-dipropoxybenzenes bearing one or two moieties of pendant groups of N-(4)-nitrophenol-(L)-prolinol (NPP) on the spacer respectively by molecular design and “in-si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2000-05, Vol.18 (2), p.137-144
Hauptverfasser: Han, Shoufa, Li, Ze, Ji, Shengxiang, Dai, Daorong, Zhang, Rongben, Zhu, Chanfeng, Wang, Chen
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container_end_page 144
container_issue 2
container_start_page 137
container_title Journal of sol-gel science and technology
container_volume 18
creator Han, Shoufa
Li, Ze
Ji, Shengxiang
Dai, Daorong
Zhang, Rongben
Zhu, Chanfeng
Wang, Chen
description Two new hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) polymeric films have been fabricated from the corresponding monomers, α, ω-bis(trimethoxysilyl)-1,4-dipropoxybenzenes bearing one or two moieties of pendant groups of N-(4)-nitrophenol-(L)-prolinol (NPP) on the spacer respectively by molecular design and “in-situ poling and sol-gel” process. These films are of enhanced thermal stability, extended temporal stability and higher second harmonic generation (SHG) susceptibilities. Their d33 values are 2.0 × 10−8 esu and 3.2 × 10−8 esu., respectively. These properties can be ascribed to the molecule-level embedment of NPP moieties in size-matched pore of the polysilsesquioxanes and fixation of the orientation of the poled chromophore given by the pore formed after the alignment of NPP moieties. The structures and morphologies of the two polymeric films investigated by XRD, FT-IR, DSC, TGA, AFM, etc. show a close correlation with the SHG properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1008764919860
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subjects Applied sciences
Chromophores
Deoxidizing
Exact sciences and technology
Inorganic and organomineral polymers
Morphology
Nitrophenol
Nonlinear optics
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymer films
Polysilsesquioxanes
Preparation
Second harmonic generation
Sol-gel processes
Thermal stability
title Nonlinear optical polymer films based on sol-gel derived polysilsesquioxane with pendant chromophoric subunits embedded in size-matched pores
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