Fe3O4-SiO2 nanocomposites obtained via alkoxide and colloidal route

The magnetic nanocomposite materials represent an important class of nanomaterials extensively studied nowadays due to their varied applications from medical diagnostic to storage information. The iron oxides in silica matrix systems are highly investigated. The sol-gel method is a suitable way of p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2006-12, Vol.40 (2-3), p.317-323
Hauptverfasser: JITIANU, A, RAILEANU, M, CRISAN, M, PREDOI, D, JITIANU, M, STANCIU, L, ZAHARESCU, M
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container_title Journal of sol-gel science and technology
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creator JITIANU, A
RAILEANU, M
CRISAN, M
PREDOI, D
JITIANU, M
STANCIU, L
ZAHARESCU, M
description The magnetic nanocomposite materials represent an important class of nanomaterials extensively studied nowadays due to their varied applications from medical diagnostic to storage information. The iron oxides in silica matrix systems are highly investigated. The sol-gel method is a suitable way of preparation of Fe3O4-SiO2 nanocomposite materials, since this method allowed the preparation of nanocomposite materials with narrow size distribution of magnetite in silica matrix. In the present work, nanocomposite materials in the Fe3O4-SiO2 system were prepared by sol-gel method via alkoxide and aqueous route. As SiO2 sources, tetraethoxysilan (TEOS) for the alkoxide route, as well as silica sol Ludox (30%) for the aqueous route, were used. This study shows the influence of the type of silica matrix on the structure, size, and distribution of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the Fe3O4-SiO2 systems. The gels were annealed at 550°C in order to consolidate the matrices. The structural characterization of the obtained materials via the two preparation routes was performed by DTA/TGA analysis, X-ray diffraction, IR and Mössbauer spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED).
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal gels. Colloidal sols
Colloidal state and disperse state
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
Electron diffraction
Exact sciences and technology
Gels
General and physical chemistry
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Iron oxides
Ludox (trademark)
Magnetism
Mossbauer spectroscopy
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Silicon dioxide
Size distribution
Sol-gel processes
Structural analysis
Transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
title Fe3O4-SiO2 nanocomposites obtained via alkoxide and colloidal route
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