Application of chalcone-based dithiocarbamate derivative incorporated sol–gel for the removal of Hg (II) ion from water

This study demonstrated the application of chalcone-based dithiocarbamate derivative as metal capturing ligand for the removal of mercury ion (Hg 2+ ) in water. Chalcones are a group of naturally occurring compounds which can be obtained from fruits, vegetables, plants, and spice. In this study, cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2017-06, Vol.82 (3), p.834-845
Hauptverfasser: Khor, Soo Wei, Lee, Yean Kee, Abas, Mhd Radzi Bin, Tay, Kheng Soo
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description This study demonstrated the application of chalcone-based dithiocarbamate derivative as metal capturing ligand for the removal of mercury ion (Hg 2+ ) in water. Chalcones are a group of naturally occurring compounds which can be obtained from fruits, vegetables, plants, and spice. In this study, chalcone was first chemically modified to produce dithiocarbamate derivative (ODPPNE). Chalcone and ODPPNE were then incorporated into sol–gel to produce SG-C and SG-ODPPNE, respectively, as adsorbents. The result from the adsorption study showed that with the presence of dithiocarbamate functional group, SG-ODPPNE exhibited the highest selectivity toward the adsorption of Hg 2+ with lesser response to Cr 3+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Pb 2+ . The adsorption of Hg 2+ by SG-ODPPNE was found to be adsorbent size, adsorbent dosage, contact time, the initial concentration of sorbate and pH dependent. The obtained experimental data were also analyzed using Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models. The results showed that the adsorption data were well-fitted to Langmuir isotherm, and the monolayer absorption capacity was found to be 13.5 mg/g. In the absorption kinetic study, the data was analyzed using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and intraparticle diffusion model. The obtained data were well-fitted to pseudo-second order model. According to intraparticle diffusion model, the adsorption process of Hg 2+ by SG-ODPPNE involves film diffusion, intraparticle diffusion, and equilibrium stages. Graphical Abstract
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Chalcones are a group of naturally occurring compounds which can be obtained from fruits, vegetables, plants, and spice. In this study, chalcone was first chemically modified to produce dithiocarbamate derivative (ODPPNE). Chalcone and ODPPNE were then incorporated into sol–gel to produce SG-C and SG-ODPPNE, respectively, as adsorbents. The result from the adsorption study showed that with the presence of dithiocarbamate functional group, SG-ODPPNE exhibited the highest selectivity toward the adsorption of Hg 2+ with lesser response to Cr 3+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Pb 2+ . The adsorption of Hg 2+ by SG-ODPPNE was found to be adsorbent size, adsorbent dosage, contact time, the initial concentration of sorbate and pH dependent. The obtained experimental data were also analyzed using Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models. The results showed that the adsorption data were well-fitted to Langmuir isotherm, and the monolayer absorption capacity was found to be 13.5 mg/g. In the absorption kinetic study, the data was analyzed using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and intraparticle diffusion model. The obtained data were well-fitted to pseudo-second order model. According to intraparticle diffusion model, the adsorption process of Hg 2+ by SG-ODPPNE involves film diffusion, intraparticle diffusion, and equilibrium stages. 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Chalcones are a group of naturally occurring compounds which can be obtained from fruits, vegetables, plants, and spice. In this study, chalcone was first chemically modified to produce dithiocarbamate derivative (ODPPNE). Chalcone and ODPPNE were then incorporated into sol–gel to produce SG-C and SG-ODPPNE, respectively, as adsorbents. The result from the adsorption study showed that with the presence of dithiocarbamate functional group, SG-ODPPNE exhibited the highest selectivity toward the adsorption of Hg 2+ with lesser response to Cr 3+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Pb 2+ . The adsorption of Hg 2+ by SG-ODPPNE was found to be adsorbent size, adsorbent dosage, contact time, the initial concentration of sorbate and pH dependent. The obtained experimental data were also analyzed using Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models. The results showed that the adsorption data were well-fitted to Langmuir isotherm, and the monolayer absorption capacity was found to be 13.5 mg/g. In the absorption kinetic study, the data was analyzed using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and intraparticle diffusion model. The obtained data were well-fitted to pseudo-second order model. According to intraparticle diffusion model, the adsorption process of Hg 2+ by SG-ODPPNE involves film diffusion, intraparticle diffusion, and equilibrium stages. Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Diffusion</subject><subject>Functional groups</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Mercury (metal)</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials with surface modification for applications</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Selectivity</subject><subject>Sol-gel processes</subject><issn>0928-0707</issn><issn>1573-4846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kbFOwzAURS0EEqXwAWyWWGAwPDuOnYxVBbQSEgvMluM4baokDnZa1I1_4A_5EhyVgQWmJ1nn3vueL0KXFG4pgLwLFHJJCVBJeCIYkUdoQlOZEJ5xcYwmkLOMgAR5is5C2ABAyqmcoP2s75va6KF2HXYVNmvdGNdZUuhgS1zWw7p2RvtCt3qwuLS-3kV4Z3HdGed75-NziYNrvj4-V7bBlfN4WFvsbet2uhk9Fyt8vVze4DGi8q7F71Hjz9FJpZtgL37mFL0-3L_MF-Tp-XE5nz0Rw7kcCGWMCSZLqUXBOLW01AnPCtCGWpZl1IznsoqKjBtIcpkmudDAI5SWLIs_MEVXB9_eu7etDYPauK3vYqRiLM3TlKUi-Y-iWQ4sSQSISNEDZbwLwdtK9b5utd8rCmrsQR16ULEHNS6mxnx20ITIdivrfzn_KfoGIQSKHQ</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Khor, Soo Wei</creator><creator>Lee, Yean Kee</creator><creator>Abas, Mhd Radzi Bin</creator><creator>Tay, Kheng Soo</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Application of chalcone-based dithiocarbamate derivative incorporated sol–gel for the removal of Hg (II) ion from water</title><author>Khor, Soo Wei ; 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Chalcones are a group of naturally occurring compounds which can be obtained from fruits, vegetables, plants, and spice. In this study, chalcone was first chemically modified to produce dithiocarbamate derivative (ODPPNE). Chalcone and ODPPNE were then incorporated into sol–gel to produce SG-C and SG-ODPPNE, respectively, as adsorbents. The result from the adsorption study showed that with the presence of dithiocarbamate functional group, SG-ODPPNE exhibited the highest selectivity toward the adsorption of Hg 2+ with lesser response to Cr 3+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Pb 2+ . The adsorption of Hg 2+ by SG-ODPPNE was found to be adsorbent size, adsorbent dosage, contact time, the initial concentration of sorbate and pH dependent. The obtained experimental data were also analyzed using Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models. The results showed that the adsorption data were well-fitted to Langmuir isotherm, and the monolayer absorption capacity was found to be 13.5 mg/g. In the absorption kinetic study, the data was analyzed using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and intraparticle diffusion model. The obtained data were well-fitted to pseudo-second order model. According to intraparticle diffusion model, the adsorption process of Hg 2+ by SG-ODPPNE involves film diffusion, intraparticle diffusion, and equilibrium stages. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10971-017-4362-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Copper
Data analysis
Diffusion
Functional groups
Glass
Inorganic Chemistry
Lead
Ligands
Materials Science
Mercury (metal)
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Organic chemistry
Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials with surface modification for applications
Plants (botany)
Selectivity
Sol-gel processes
title Application of chalcone-based dithiocarbamate derivative incorporated sol–gel for the removal of Hg (II) ion from water
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