Improved silica xerogel film processing for MALDI-TOF–MS quantitative analysis of peptides and small molecules

In this work, sol–gel derived silica films were prepared for direct desorption/ionization of organic compounds in MALDI-TOF–MS analysis with the aim of improving method precision and of reducing interfering signals at low m/z values. Two commonly used MALDI matrices, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2011-12, Vol.60 (3), p.359-365
Hauptverfasser: Careri, M., Elviri, L., Lorenzi, A., Mangia, A., Penna, A., Predieri, G.
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container_title Journal of sol-gel science and technology
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creator Careri, M.
Elviri, L.
Lorenzi, A.
Mangia, A.
Penna, A.
Predieri, G.
description In this work, sol–gel derived silica films were prepared for direct desorption/ionization of organic compounds in MALDI-TOF–MS analysis with the aim of improving method precision and of reducing interfering signals at low m/z values. Two commonly used MALDI matrices, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) and α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA), were incorporated into the sol–gel network in order to absorb laser energy and to induce analyte desorption/ionization with low or absent background signals in the mass spectra. To achieve a reproducible xerogel film formation, experimental parameters for its deposition were optimized. The gel matrices were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis. The results proved the embedding of the matrix molecules in a disperse form into the homogeneous sol–gel material. The sol–gel matrix was then tested for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of two reference peptides, such as Bradykinin and P 14 R. In addition, spectral quality and method performance were assessed for quantitation of melamine, a low-molecular weight compound of food safety concern. In all cases, high quality spectra and excellent mass accuracy (between 3.5 and 13 ppm) were observed. Furthermore, the experimental results evidenced a significant improvement of the measurement repeatability on spot and between spots (relative standard deviation
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In all cases, high quality spectra and excellent mass accuracy (between 3.5 and 13 ppm) were observed. Furthermore, the experimental results evidenced a significant improvement of the measurement repeatability on spot and between spots (relative standard deviation &lt;10%), with respect to the traditional dried-droplet sample deposition method. Good sensitivity and linearity in the concentration range explored were obtained for peptides and melamine, demonstrating the suitability of the sol–gel-based matrix to be used for quantitative analysis.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10971-011-2555-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Deposition
Desorption
Dihydroxybenzoic acid
Fourier transforms
Glass
Hydroxycinnamic acid
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Inorganic Chemistry
Ionization
Ions
Linearity
Mass spectra
Materials Science
Melamine
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Organic compounds
Original Paper
Peptides
Product safety
Qualitative analysis
Quantitative analysis
Reproducibility
Scanning electron microscopy
Silica gel
Silicon dioxide
Sol-gel processes
Spectrum analysis
X-ray diffraction
Xerogels
title Improved silica xerogel film processing for MALDI-TOF–MS quantitative analysis of peptides and small molecules
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