Synthesis of optically active bromophenol blue encapsulated mesoporous silica–titania nanomatrix: structural and sensing characteristics

Mesostructured silica-titania (ST) and bromophenol blue encapsulated silica–titania (BPB-ST) nanomatrices are synthesized by sol–gel method at low temperature. FESEM analysis shows uniform crack-free porous surface of ST matrix. EDX mapping analysis shows that the BPB species are uniformly distribut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2018-01, Vol.85 (1), p.231-242
Hauptverfasser: Islam, Shumaila, Bidin, Noriah, Riaz, Saira, Naseem, Shahzad
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creator Islam, Shumaila
Bidin, Noriah
Riaz, Saira
Naseem, Shahzad
description Mesostructured silica-titania (ST) and bromophenol blue encapsulated silica–titania (BPB-ST) nanomatrices are synthesized by sol–gel method at low temperature. FESEM analysis shows uniform crack-free porous surface of ST matrix. EDX mapping analysis shows that the BPB species are uniformly distributed/immobilized throughout the ST matrix lattices. AFM images reveal 45.68 nm thick film with low average surface roughness ~1.27 nm, after encapsulation of BPB dye in ST matrix. TEM analysis exhibits uniform interior titania core and silica shell network, with average particle size 2.4 ± 0.4 nm for ST sample which reduced to 0.8 ± 0.3 nm after BPB encapsulation. Mesoporous high surface area 488 m 2 /g and pore volume of 0.55 cm 3 /g encapsulated matrix is found to be beneficial for sensing analysis. Transparent (67%) mesoporous nanoparticles with low refractive index 1.41 is obtained for encapsulated nanomatrix. The synthesized sensing material is fast responsive
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FESEM analysis shows uniform crack-free porous surface of ST matrix. EDX mapping analysis shows that the BPB species are uniformly distributed/immobilized throughout the ST matrix lattices. AFM images reveal 45.68 nm thick film with low average surface roughness ~1.27 nm, after encapsulation of BPB dye in ST matrix. TEM analysis exhibits uniform interior titania core and silica shell network, with average particle size 2.4 ± 0.4 nm for ST sample which reduced to 0.8 ± 0.3 nm after BPB encapsulation. Mesoporous high surface area 488 m 2 /g and pore volume of 0.55 cm 3 /g encapsulated matrix is found to be beneficial for sensing analysis. Transparent (67%) mesoporous nanoparticles with low refractive index 1.41 is obtained for encapsulated nanomatrix. The synthesized sensing material is fast responsive &lt;1 sec and found to be linear for pH 3–12. High pKa value of 7.57 at 580 nm for ST-BPB leads to the broader sensitivity range, repetitive, easy-to use, and color indication system. The ability to change color in response to external stimulus makes ST-BPB a potential sensing material in food. 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FESEM analysis shows uniform crack-free porous surface of ST matrix. EDX mapping analysis shows that the BPB species are uniformly distributed/immobilized throughout the ST matrix lattices. AFM images reveal 45.68 nm thick film with low average surface roughness ~1.27 nm, after encapsulation of BPB dye in ST matrix. TEM analysis exhibits uniform interior titania core and silica shell network, with average particle size 2.4 ± 0.4 nm for ST sample which reduced to 0.8 ± 0.3 nm after BPB encapsulation. Mesoporous high surface area 488 m 2 /g and pore volume of 0.55 cm 3 /g encapsulated matrix is found to be beneficial for sensing analysis. Transparent (67%) mesoporous nanoparticles with low refractive index 1.41 is obtained for encapsulated nanomatrix. The synthesized sensing material is fast responsive &lt;1 sec and found to be linear for pH 3–12. High pKa value of 7.57 at 580 nm for ST-BPB leads to the broader sensitivity range, repetitive, easy-to use, and color indication system. The ability to change color in response to external stimulus makes ST-BPB a potential sensing material in food. Graphical abstract</description><subject>Bromophenol blue</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>Encapsulation</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>hybrids and solution chemistries</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Lattices</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Optical activity</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Original Paper: Sol-gel</subject><subject>Porous media</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>Silicon dioxide</subject><subject>Sol-gel processes</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><issn>0928-0707</issn><issn>1573-4846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kbFuFDEURS0UJDaBD6CzRD3E9ozXYzoUBYgUKUWgtt543mQdzdqDnydiO2pa_pAviaOloCHVa865V3qXsbdSvJdCmHOSwhrZCGmaTqu26V-wjdSmbbq-256wjbCqb4QR5hU7JboXQuhOmg37dXuIZYcUiKeJp6UED_N84OBLeEA-5LRPyw5jmvkwr8gxelhonaHgyPdIaUk5rcQpzNX88_N3CQViAB4hpj2UHH584FTy6suaYeYQR04YKcQ77neQaw_mQLWWXrOXE8yEb_7eM_bt0-XXiy_N9c3nq4uP143vpCiNlehBG63lYEcYQfq-F1KP0k-iB6ugQ5TKDoNqRz2OBlrAAScrBHprFLZn7N0xd8np-4pU3H1ac6yVTiltteq6-rhnKGl7o7b1zdtKySPlcyLKOLklhz3kg5PCPQ3jjsO4Oox7Gsb11VFHhyob7zD_k_xf6RFLPJYm</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Islam, Shumaila</creator><creator>Bidin, Noriah</creator><creator>Riaz, Saira</creator><creator>Naseem, Shahzad</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Synthesis of optically active bromophenol blue encapsulated mesoporous silica–titania nanomatrix: structural and sensing characteristics</title><author>Islam, Shumaila ; 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FESEM analysis shows uniform crack-free porous surface of ST matrix. EDX mapping analysis shows that the BPB species are uniformly distributed/immobilized throughout the ST matrix lattices. AFM images reveal 45.68 nm thick film with low average surface roughness ~1.27 nm, after encapsulation of BPB dye in ST matrix. TEM analysis exhibits uniform interior titania core and silica shell network, with average particle size 2.4 ± 0.4 nm for ST sample which reduced to 0.8 ± 0.3 nm after BPB encapsulation. Mesoporous high surface area 488 m 2 /g and pore volume of 0.55 cm 3 /g encapsulated matrix is found to be beneficial for sensing analysis. Transparent (67%) mesoporous nanoparticles with low refractive index 1.41 is obtained for encapsulated nanomatrix. The synthesized sensing material is fast responsive &lt;1 sec and found to be linear for pH 3–12. High pKa value of 7.57 at 580 nm for ST-BPB leads to the broader sensitivity range, repetitive, easy-to use, and color indication system. 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subjects Bromophenol blue
Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Detection
Encapsulation
Glass
hybrids and solution chemistries
Inorganic Chemistry
Lattices
Mapping
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Optical activity
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper: Sol-gel
Porous media
Refractivity
Silicon dioxide
Sol-gel processes
Surface roughness
Synthesis
title Synthesis of optically active bromophenol blue encapsulated mesoporous silica–titania nanomatrix: structural and sensing characteristics
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