A comprehensive study on optimizing and thermoregulating properties of core–shell fibrous structures through coaxial electrospinning

This study aimed to investigate the fabrication facility of thermoregulating core–shell fibers from various polymer solutions as the shell part which surrounded a phase change material (PCM) representing the core part. Fabrication process was drawn through coaxial electrospinning. Polyvinylpyrrolido...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2018-03, Vol.53 (6), p.4665-4682
Hauptverfasser: Haghighat, Fatemeh, Hosseini Ravandi, Seyed Abdolkarim, Nasr Esfahany, Mohsen, Valipouri, Afsaneh
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container_end_page 4682
container_issue 6
container_start_page 4665
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 53
creator Haghighat, Fatemeh
Hosseini Ravandi, Seyed Abdolkarim
Nasr Esfahany, Mohsen
Valipouri, Afsaneh
description This study aimed to investigate the fabrication facility of thermoregulating core–shell fibers from various polymer solutions as the shell part which surrounded a phase change material (PCM) representing the core part. Fabrication process was drawn through coaxial electrospinning. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) were selected as the promising candidates for shell materials. n -Octadecane was loaded as the low-temperature PCM in the whole core part. The results showed that PVP had a better ability to form the core–shell structure than the other two polymers. The effect of PVP concentration solution, voltage and the flow rates of the core and shell fluid on the morphology of n -octadecane/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PCM–PVP) fibers was investigated. It was shown that there were the optimum concentration, voltage and feed rate, such that the core–shell structure could be formed without any obstacle. In addition, thermoregulation properties of the fabricated layer were examined with DSC analysis and the simulated body condition setup. DSC results illustrated the phase change enthalpy of about 80 J g −1 , which was related to the PCM–PVP with the PVP concentration of 14% and the shell/core flow rate of 2.0/0.25 ml h −1 . There was an encapsulation ratio of about 36%. Simulated body condition also showed the temperature difference of 10 °C between the PVP and the PCM–PVP layer at the phase change temperature, which provided valuable results for considering this layer for intelligent textiles.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-017-1856-1
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Fabrication process was drawn through coaxial electrospinning. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) were selected as the promising candidates for shell materials. n -Octadecane was loaded as the low-temperature PCM in the whole core part. The results showed that PVP had a better ability to form the core–shell structure than the other two polymers. The effect of PVP concentration solution, voltage and the flow rates of the core and shell fluid on the morphology of n -octadecane/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PCM–PVP) fibers was investigated. It was shown that there were the optimum concentration, voltage and feed rate, such that the core–shell structure could be formed without any obstacle. In addition, thermoregulation properties of the fabricated layer were examined with DSC analysis and the simulated body condition setup. DSC results illustrated the phase change enthalpy of about 80 J g −1 , which was related to the PCM–PVP with the PVP concentration of 14% and the shell/core flow rate of 2.0/0.25 ml h −1 . There was an encapsulation ratio of about 36%. 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DSC results illustrated the phase change enthalpy of about 80 J g −1 , which was related to the PCM–PVP with the PVP concentration of 14% and the shell/core flow rate of 2.0/0.25 ml h −1 . There was an encapsulation ratio of about 36%. 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Hosseini Ravandi, Seyed Abdolkarim ; Nasr Esfahany, Mohsen ; Valipouri, Afsaneh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-b87dfa74dffe943c62eca04dafec088eaf5c5e1821d8ce4a3500d4529834ecd73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Classical Mechanics</topic><topic>Core flow</topic><topic>Core-shell structure</topic><topic>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Electrospinning</topic><topic>Enthalpy</topic><topic>Feed rate</topic><topic>Flow velocity</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Microprocessors</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Phase change materials</topic><topic>Polyacrylonitrile</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polyvinylidene fluoride</topic><topic>Polyvinylidene fluorides</topic><topic>Polyvinylpyrrolidone</topic><topic>Shells</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>Temperature gradients</topic><topic>Textiles</topic><topic>Thermoregulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haghighat, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseini Ravandi, Seyed Abdolkarim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasr Esfahany, Mohsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valipouri, Afsaneh</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; 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DSC results illustrated the phase change enthalpy of about 80 J g −1 , which was related to the PCM–PVP with the PVP concentration of 14% and the shell/core flow rate of 2.0/0.25 ml h −1 . There was an encapsulation ratio of about 36%. Simulated body condition also showed the temperature difference of 10 °C between the PVP and the PCM–PVP layer at the phase change temperature, which provided valuable results for considering this layer for intelligent textiles.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10853-017-1856-1</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Core flow
Core-shell structure
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electric potential
Electrospinning
Enthalpy
Feed rate
Flow velocity
Materials Science
Microprocessors
Morphology
Optimization
Phase change materials
Polyacrylonitrile
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Polyvinylidene fluoride
Polyvinylidene fluorides
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Shells
Solid Mechanics
Temperature gradients
Textiles
Thermoregulation
title A comprehensive study on optimizing and thermoregulating properties of core–shell fibrous structures through coaxial electrospinning
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