Molecular evidence of hybridization in two native invasive species: Tithonia tubaeformis and T. rotundifolia (Asteraceae) in Mexico

The evolutionary genetics of invasive species has been relatively unexplored. Hybridization of invasive populations can generate novel genotypes, stimulating the colonization of new environments. A sunflower complex occurring in Mexico formed by two native invasive species, Tithonia tubaeformis and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant systematics and evolution 2012-12, Vol.298 (10), p.1947-1959
Hauptverfasser: Tovar-Sánchez, Efraín, Rodríguez-Carmona, Fabiola, Aguilar-Mendiola, Verónica, Mussali-Galante, Patricia, López-Caamal, Alfredo, Valencia-Cuevas, Leticia
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container_end_page 1959
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1947
container_title Plant systematics and evolution
container_volume 298
creator Tovar-Sánchez, Efraín
Rodríguez-Carmona, Fabiola
Aguilar-Mendiola, Verónica
Mussali-Galante, Patricia
López-Caamal, Alfredo
Valencia-Cuevas, Leticia
description The evolutionary genetics of invasive species has been relatively unexplored. Hybridization of invasive populations can generate novel genotypes, stimulating the colonization of new environments. A sunflower complex occurring in Mexico formed by two native invasive species, Tithonia tubaeformis and T. rotundifolia was analyzed with molecular markers (RAPDs) in five hybrid zones and two pure sites for each parental species. We tested if morphological atypical individuals between T. tubaeformis and T. rotundifolia that occur in sympatry are the result of hybridization between these two species, in which case genetic diversity in mixed stands would be higher in comparison with pure parental stands. Total DNA of 230 individuals was analyzed with 17 diagnostic markers and six species-specific markers. Molecular data support the hypothesis of hybridization and a bidirectional pattern of gene flow in this complex. Cluster analysis suggests that individuals from the same parental species were more similar among themselves than to putative hybrids, indicating occasional hybridization with segregation in hybrid types or backcrossing to parents. Hybrid populations had the highest levels of genetic diversity in comparison with nonmixed/allopatric populations of their putative parentals. We suggest that hybridization between invasive species may result in the creation of genotypes with an increased capacity for colonization of new habitats. Moreover, invasive species with incipient reproductive barriers may overlap with species of narrow distribution range and increase their possible hybridization rates.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00606-012-0693-6
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Hybridization of invasive populations can generate novel genotypes, stimulating the colonization of new environments. A sunflower complex occurring in Mexico formed by two native invasive species, Tithonia tubaeformis and T. rotundifolia was analyzed with molecular markers (RAPDs) in five hybrid zones and two pure sites for each parental species. We tested if morphological atypical individuals between T. tubaeformis and T. rotundifolia that occur in sympatry are the result of hybridization between these two species, in which case genetic diversity in mixed stands would be higher in comparison with pure parental stands. Total DNA of 230 individuals was analyzed with 17 diagnostic markers and six species-specific markers. Molecular data support the hypothesis of hybridization and a bidirectional pattern of gene flow in this complex. Cluster analysis suggests that individuals from the same parental species were more similar among themselves than to putative hybrids, indicating occasional hybridization with segregation in hybrid types or backcrossing to parents. Hybrid populations had the highest levels of genetic diversity in comparison with nonmixed/allopatric populations of their putative parentals. We suggest that hybridization between invasive species may result in the creation of genotypes with an increased capacity for colonization of new habitats. 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Cluster analysis suggests that individuals from the same parental species were more similar among themselves than to putative hybrids, indicating occasional hybridization with segregation in hybrid types or backcrossing to parents. Hybrid populations had the highest levels of genetic diversity in comparison with nonmixed/allopatric populations of their putative parentals. We suggest that hybridization between invasive species may result in the creation of genotypes with an increased capacity for colonization of new habitats. 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Cluster analysis suggests that individuals from the same parental species were more similar among themselves than to putative hybrids, indicating occasional hybridization with segregation in hybrid types or backcrossing to parents. Hybrid populations had the highest levels of genetic diversity in comparison with nonmixed/allopatric populations of their putative parentals. We suggest that hybridization between invasive species may result in the creation of genotypes with an increased capacity for colonization of new habitats. Moreover, invasive species with incipient reproductive barriers may overlap with species of narrow distribution range and increase their possible hybridization rates.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s00606-012-0693-6</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0378-2697
ispartof Plant systematics and evolution, 2012-12, Vol.298 (10), p.1947-1959
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source SpringerLink Journals; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Allopatric populations
Biodiversity
Biological evolution
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cluster analysis
Colonization
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diagnostic systems
DNA
Evolutionary genetics
Gene flow
Genetic diversity
Genetic hybridization
Genetic structures
Genetic variation
Genetics
Genotypes
Hybrid zones
Hybridity
Hybridization
Hybrids
Indigenous species
Introduced species
Invasive species
Life Sciences
Markers
Nonnative species
Original Article
Phenotypic traits
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Ecology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Plants
Population genetics
Populations
Sunflowers
Sympatry
Tithonia tubaeformis
title Molecular evidence of hybridization in two native invasive species: Tithonia tubaeformis and T. rotundifolia (Asteraceae) in Mexico
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