Comparative leaf anatomy of native and cultivated Pinus (Pinaceae) in Korea: implication for the subgeneric classification

Comprehensive comparative anatomy of Pinus leaves was carried out. Some anatomical features were found to be quite useful and supported the classification of genus to subgenus and section level. The number of needles per fascicle, number of vascular bundles, position of resin ducts, shape of leaf in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant systematics and evolution 2015-02, Vol.301 (2), p.531-540
Hauptverfasser: Ghimire, Balkrishna, Lee, Chunghee, Yang, Jongcheol, Heo, Kweon
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creator Ghimire, Balkrishna
Lee, Chunghee
Yang, Jongcheol
Heo, Kweon
description Comprehensive comparative anatomy of Pinus leaves was carried out. Some anatomical features were found to be quite useful and supported the classification of genus to subgenus and section level. The number of needles per fascicle, number of vascular bundles, position of resin ducts, shape of leaf in cross section, and distribution of stomata on the leaf surface showed remarkable variation between different species and facilitated the classification of Pinus into minor groups: subgenus, section, and subsection. The members of subgenus Pinus had two vascular bundles whereas members of subgenus Strobus had only one vascular bundle. The position of resin ducts was more consistent in subgenus Strobus than in subgenus Pinus. Interestingly, the species of subsection Strobus included in this study lacked stomata on the abaxial surface. The results indicate that the number of needles per fascicle and needle size are inversely related, and more importantly that a greater numbers of needles per fascicle lead to a more angular shape.
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subjects Anatomy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bundles
Bundling
Classification
Ducts
Leaves
Life Sciences
Original Article
Pine needles
Pine trees
Pinus
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Ecology
Plant Sciences
Plant structures
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
resin canals
Resins
Species classification
Stomata
vascular bundles
title Comparative leaf anatomy of native and cultivated Pinus (Pinaceae) in Korea: implication for the subgeneric classification
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