Morpho-taxonomical and molecular assessment of Musa genotypes from north-east India by morphological and inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism markers

The states of north-eastern region of India are home to several wild and cultivated bananas. There is a dearth of information on the genetic diversity of Musa resources of the region to assist in crop improvement programmes. Twenty-five genotypes of Musaceae accessions including one Ensete species m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant systematics and evolution 2015-02, Vol.301 (2), p.563-575
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Warepam Amuchou, Singh, Nandeibam Samarjit, Handique, Pratap Jyoti, Devi, Huidrom Sunitibala
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container_title Plant systematics and evolution
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creator Singh, Warepam Amuchou
Singh, Nandeibam Samarjit
Handique, Pratap Jyoti
Devi, Huidrom Sunitibala
description The states of north-eastern region of India are home to several wild and cultivated bananas. There is a dearth of information on the genetic diversity of Musa resources of the region to assist in crop improvement programmes. Twenty-five genotypes of Musaceae accessions including one Ensete species maintained at Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD), Imphal, were characterized based on 60 morpho-taxonomic characters and seven inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) primer combinations. The morphological data were presented in the form of hierarchical clusters and principal components. Hierarchically, the Musa genotypes can be grouped into distinctive clusters, and while the first four principal components could explain 58.66 % of variation of the total morphological traits studied. A total of 337 amplicons were generated using 12 IRAP primer combinations with an average percentage polymorphism of 96.12. The molecular markers used in this study could reveal intra- and inter-group diversity among the genotypes with similarity coefficients ranging from 0.16 to 0.90. It could also differentiate the clusters of all the edible cultivated Musa genotypes from the wild/semi-wild ancestors. Thus, the chosen parameters seem to be especially important in the varietal or genotype identifications.
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There is a dearth of information on the genetic diversity of Musa resources of the region to assist in crop improvement programmes. Twenty-five genotypes of Musaceae accessions including one Ensete species maintained at Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD), Imphal, were characterized based on 60 morpho-taxonomic characters and seven inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) primer combinations. The morphological data were presented in the form of hierarchical clusters and principal components. Hierarchically, the Musa genotypes can be grouped into distinctive clusters, and while the first four principal components could explain 58.66 % of variation of the total morphological traits studied. A total of 337 amplicons were generated using 12 IRAP primer combinations with an average percentage polymorphism of 96.12. The molecular markers used in this study could reveal intra- and inter-group diversity among the genotypes with similarity coefficients ranging from 0.16 to 0.90. It could also differentiate the clusters of all the edible cultivated Musa genotypes from the wild/semi-wild ancestors. 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subjects Amplification
ancestry
Bananas
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Clusters
Crop improvement
Cultivation
Ensete
Fruit cultivation
Gene polymorphism
Genetic diversity
genetic markers
genetic variation
genotype
Genotypes
Life Sciences
Markers
Morphology
Musa
Original Article
Parameter identification
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Ecology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
plant taxonomy
Polymorphism
Sustainable development
title Morpho-taxonomical and molecular assessment of Musa genotypes from north-east India by morphological and inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism markers
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